लब्ध
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लब्ध (labdha).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ləbd̪ʱ/, [lɐbd̪ʱ]
Adjective
लब्ध • (labdh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling لبدھ)
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “लब्ध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884), “लब्ध”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “लब्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- লব্ধ (Assamese script)
- ᬮᬩ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
- লব্ধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰤𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑀩𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- လဗ္ဓ (Burmese script)
- લબ્ધ (Gujarati script)
- ਲਬ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌲𑌬𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦭꦧ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂪𑂥𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ಲಬ್ಧ (Kannada script)
- លព្ធ (Khmer script)
- ລພ຺ຘ (Lao script)
- ലബ്ധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠯᠠᠪᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘩𑘤𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠠᠪᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧉𑧄𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑐧𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
- ଲବ୍ଧ (Odia script)
- ꢭꢨ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆧𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖤𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
- ලබ්ධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩽𑩲 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚥𑚠𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
- லப்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
- లబ్ధ (Telugu script)
- ลพฺธ (Thai script)
- ལ་བྡྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒥𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨬𑨠𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
From लभ् (labh, “to gain”, root) + -त (-ta, “-ed”), from Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ-.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /lɐb.dʱɐ/, [lɐb̚.dʱɐ]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /l̪ɐb.d̪ʱɐ/, [l̪ɐb̚.d̪ʱɐ]
Adjective
लब्ध • (labdha) stem
- taken, seized, caught, met with, found
- got at, arrived (as a moment)
- (arithmetic) obtained (as a quotient in division)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | लब्धः (labdhaḥ) | लब्धौ (labdhau) लब्धा¹ (labdhā¹) |
लब्धाः (labdhāḥ) लब्धासः¹ (labdhāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | लब्धम् (labdham) | लब्धौ (labdhau) लब्धा¹ (labdhā¹) |
लब्धान् (labdhān) |
| instrumental | लब्धेन (labdhena) | लब्धाभ्याम् (labdhābhyām) | लब्धैः (labdhaiḥ) लब्धेभिः¹ (labdhebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | लब्धाय (labdhāya) | लब्धाभ्याम् (labdhābhyām) | लब्धेभ्यः (labdhebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | लब्धात् (labdhāt) | लब्धाभ्याम् (labdhābhyām) | लब्धेभ्यः (labdhebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | लब्धस्य (labdhasya) | लब्धयोः (labdhayoḥ) | लब्धानाम् (labdhānām) |
| locative | लब्धे (labdhe) | लब्धयोः (labdhayoḥ) | लब्धेषु (labdheṣu) |
| vocative | लब्ध (labdha) | लब्धौ (labdhau) लब्धा¹ (labdhā¹) |
लब्धाः (labdhāḥ) लब्धासः¹ (labdhāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | लब्धा (labdhā) | लब्धे (labdhe) | लब्धाः (labdhāḥ) |
| accusative | लब्धाम् (labdhām) | लब्धे (labdhe) | लब्धाः (labdhāḥ) |
| instrumental | लब्धया (labdhayā) लब्धा¹ (labdhā¹) |
लब्धाभ्याम् (labdhābhyām) | लब्धाभिः (labdhābhiḥ) |
| dative | लब्धायै (labdhāyai) | लब्धाभ्याम् (labdhābhyām) | लब्धाभ्यः (labdhābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | लब्धायाः (labdhāyāḥ) लब्धायै² (labdhāyai²) |
लब्धाभ्याम् (labdhābhyām) | लब्धाभ्यः (labdhābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | लब्धायाः (labdhāyāḥ) लब्धायै² (labdhāyai²) |
लब्धयोः (labdhayoḥ) | लब्धानाम् (labdhānām) |
| locative | लब्धायाम् (labdhāyām) | लब्धयोः (labdhayoḥ) | लब्धासु (labdhāsu) |
| vocative | लब्धे (labdhe) | लब्धे (labdhe) | लब्धाः (labdhāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | लब्धम् (labdham) | लब्धे (labdhe) | लब्धानि (labdhāni) लब्धा¹ (labdhā¹) |
| accusative | लब्धम् (labdham) | लब्धे (labdhe) | लब्धानि (labdhāni) लब्धा¹ (labdhā¹) |
| instrumental | लब्धेन (labdhena) | लब्धाभ्याम् (labdhābhyām) | लब्धैः (labdhaiḥ) लब्धेभिः¹ (labdhebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | लब्धाय (labdhāya) | लब्धाभ्याम् (labdhābhyām) | लब्धेभ्यः (labdhebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | लब्धात् (labdhāt) | लब्धाभ्याम् (labdhābhyām) | लब्धेभ्यः (labdhebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | लब्धस्य (labdhasya) | लब्धयोः (labdhayoḥ) | लब्धानाम् (labdhānām) |
| locative | लब्धे (labdhe) | लब्धयोः (labdhayoḥ) | लब्धेषु (labdheṣu) |
| vocative | लब्ध (labdha) | लब्धे (labdhe) | लब्धानि (labdhāni) लब्धा¹ (labdhā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀥 (ladha /laddha/), 𐨫𐨢 (ladha /laddha/) (see there for further descendants)
- Dardic:
- Palula: ⇒ lhayíǰa
- Pali: laddha
- → Khmer: លទ្ធ (latthĕəʼ)
- Borrowed terms
- → Assamese: লব্ধ (lobdho) (learned)
- → Bengali: লব্ধ (lobdho) (learned)
- → Gujarati: લબ્ધ (labdh) (learned)
- → Hindi: लब्ध (labdh) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಲಬ್ಧ (labdha) (learned)
- → Maithili: (learned)
- Devanagari script: लब्ध
- Tirhuta script: 𑒪𑒥𑓂𑒡
- → Malayalam: ലബ്ധം (labdhaṁ) (learned)
- ⇒ Old Marathi: labdhaṇe
- → Odia: ଲବ୍ଧ (labdha) (learned)
- → Telugu: లబ్ధము (labdhamu) (learned)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “लब्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 896, column 2.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “लब्ध”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “labdha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press