रोटिका
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৰোটিকা (Assamese script)
- ᬭᭀᬝᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
- রোটিকা (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰺𑰘𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑁄𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ရောဋိကာ (Burmese script)
- રોટિકા (Gujarati script)
- ਰੋਟਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑍋𑌟𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦺꦴꦛꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂷𑂗𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ರೋಟಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
- រោដិកា (Khmer script)
- ໂຣຏິກາ (Lao script)
- രോടികാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᠣᢞᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢌᠢᢉᠠᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧜𑦸𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑑀𑐚𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
- ରୋଟିକା (Odia script)
- ꢬꣂꢜꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆾𑆛𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖺𑖘𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
- රොටිකා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩕𑩦𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚴𑚔𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
- ரோடிகா (Tamil script)
- రోటికా (Telugu script)
- โรฏิกา (Thai script)
- རོ་ཊི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒼𑒙𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨆𑨔𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Turner connects the word to रोट् (roṭ, “to strike against”) and *रोञ्च् (*roñc, “to crush, press in”) (which is not attested in Sanskrit but has descendants in Prakrit and modern Indo-Aryan languages, like रोंचणे (rõċṇẽ, “to force in, penetrate”)), and, along with Mayrhofer, leaves the origin of all three open.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɾɐw.ʈi.kɑː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɾoː.ʈi.kɑː/
Noun
रोटिका • (roṭikā) stem, f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | रोटिका (roṭikā) | रोटिके (roṭike) | रोटिकाः (roṭikāḥ) |
| accusative | रोटिकाम् (roṭikām) | रोटिके (roṭike) | रोटिकाः (roṭikāḥ) |
| instrumental | रोटिकया (roṭikayā) रोटिका¹ (roṭikā¹) |
रोटिकाभ्याम् (roṭikābhyām) | रोटिकाभिः (roṭikābhiḥ) |
| dative | रोटिकायै (roṭikāyai) | रोटिकाभ्याम् (roṭikābhyām) | रोटिकाभ्यः (roṭikābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | रोटिकायाः (roṭikāyāḥ) रोटिकायै² (roṭikāyai²) |
रोटिकाभ्याम् (roṭikābhyām) | रोटिकाभ्यः (roṭikābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | रोटिकायाः (roṭikāyāḥ) रोटिकायै² (roṭikāyai²) |
रोटिकयोः (roṭikayoḥ) | रोटिकानाम् (roṭikānām) |
| locative | रोटिकायाम् (roṭikāyām) | रोटिकयोः (roṭikayoḥ) | रोटिकासु (roṭikāsu) |
| vocative | रोटिके (roṭike) | रोटिके (roṭike) | रोटिकाः (roṭikāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
- Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (roṭṭa-)
- Hindi: रोटी (roṭī, “roti”)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “roṭikā-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 432
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976), “roṭikā”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 76
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “रोटिका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 889, column 1.