रेचयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rayćáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayčáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *loykʷ-éye-ti, from the root *leykʷ-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾɐj.t͡ɕɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɾeː.t͡ɕɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

रे॒चय॑ति • (recáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, causative, root रिच्)

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: रे॒चयि॑तुम् (recáyitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	रे॒चयि॑तुम् recáyitum
Gerund	रे॒च॒यि॒त्वा recayitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	रे॒च॒यि॒त॒व्य॑ / रे॒च॒नीय॑ recayitavyà / recanī́ya
Feminine Gerundive	रे॒च॒यि॒त॒व्या॑ / रे॒च॒नीया॑ recayitavyā̀ / recanī́yā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	रे॒चि॒त recitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	रे॒चि॒ता recitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	रे॒चि॒तव॑त् recitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	रे॒चि॒तव॑ती recitávatī

Present: रे॒चय॑ति (recáyati), रे॒चय॑ते (recáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	रे॒चय॑ति recáyati	रे॒चय॑तः recáyataḥ	रे॒चय॑न्ति recáyanti	रे॒चय॑ते recáyate	रे॒चये॑ते recáyete	रे॒चय॑न्ते recáyante
Second	रे॒चय॑सि recáyasi	रे॒चय॑थः recáyathaḥ	रे॒चय॑थ recáyatha	रे॒चय॑से recáyase	रे॒चये॑थे recáyethe	रे॒चय॑ध्वे recáyadhve
First	रे॒चया॑मि recáyāmi	रे॒चया॑वः recáyāvaḥ	रे॒चया॑मः / रे॒चया॑मसि¹ recáyāmaḥ / recáyāmasi¹	रे॒चये॑ recáye	रे॒चया॑वहे recáyāvahe	रे॒चया॑महे recáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	रे॒चय॑तु recáyatu	रे॒चय॑ताम् recáyatām	रे॒चय॑न्तु recáyantu	रे॒चय॑ताम् recáyatām	रे॒चये॑ताम् recáyetām	रे॒चय॑न्ताम् recáyantām
Second	रे॒चय॑ recáya	रे॒चय॑तम् recáyatam	रे॒चय॑त recáyata	रे॒चय॑स्व recáyasva	रे॒चये॑थाम् recáyethām	रे॒चय॑ध्वम् recáyadhvam
First	रे॒चया॑नि recáyāni	रे॒चया॑व recáyāva	रे॒चया॑म recáyāma	रे॒चयै॑ recáyai	रे॒चया॑वहै recáyāvahai	रे॒चया॑महै recáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	रे॒चये॑त् recáyet	रे॒चये॑ताम् recáyetām	रे॒चये॑युः recáyeyuḥ	रे॒चये॑त recáyeta	रे॒चये॑याताम् recáyeyātām	रे॒चये॑रन् recáyeran
Second	रे॒चयेः॑ recáyeḥ	रे॒चये॑तम् recáyetam	रे॒चये॑त recáyeta	रे॒चये॑थाः recáyethāḥ	रे॒चये॑याथाम् recáyeyāthām	रे॒चये॑ध्वम् recáyedhvam
First	रे॒चये॑यम् recáyeyam	रे॒चये॑व recáyeva	रे॒चये॑म recáyema	रे॒चये॑य recáyeya	रे॒चये॑वहि recáyevahi	रे॒चये॑महि recáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	रे॒चया॑त् / रे॒चया॑ति recáyāt / recáyāti	रे॒चया॑तः recáyātaḥ	रे॒चया॑न् recáyān	रे॒चया॑ते / रे॒चया॑तै recáyāte / recáyātai	रे॒चयै॑ते recáyaite	रे॒चय॑न्त / रे॒चया॑न्तै recáyanta / recáyāntai
Second	रे॒चयाः॑ / रे॒चया॑सि recáyāḥ / recáyāsi	रे॒चया॑थः recáyāthaḥ	रे॒चया॑थ recáyātha	रे॒चया॑से / रे॒चया॑सै recáyāse / recáyāsai	रे॒चयै॑थे recáyaithe	रे॒चया॑ध्वै recáyādhvai
First	रे॒चया॑नि recáyāni	रे॒चया॑व recáyāva	रे॒चया॑म recáyāma	रे॒चयै॑ recáyai	रे॒चया॑वहै recáyāvahai	रे॒चया॑महै recáyāmahai
Participles
	रे॒चय॑त् recáyat			रे॒चय॑मान / रेचयान² recáyamāna / recayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अरे॑चयत् (árecayat), अरे॑चयत (árecayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अरे॑चयत् árecayat	अरे॑चयताम् árecayatām	अरे॑चयन् árecayan	अरे॑चयत árecayata	अरे॑चयेताम् árecayetām	अरे॑चयन्त árecayanta
Second	अरे॑चयः árecayaḥ	अरे॑चयतम् árecayatam	अरे॑चयत árecayata	अरे॑चयथाः árecayathāḥ	अरे॑चयेथाम् árecayethām	अरे॑चयध्वम् árecayadhvam
First	अरे॑चयम् árecayam	अरे॑चयाव árecayāva	अरे॑चयाम árecayāma	अरे॑चये árecaye	अरे॑चयावहि árecayāvahi	अरे॑चयामहि árecayāmahi

Future: रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यति॑ (recayiṣyáti), रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यते॑ (recayiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यति॑ recayiṣyáti	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यतः॑ recayiṣyátaḥ	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यन्ति॑ recayiṣyánti	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यते॑ recayiṣyáte	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्येते॑ recayiṣyéte	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यन्ते॑ recayiṣyánte
Second	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यसि॑ recayiṣyási	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यथः॑ recayiṣyáthaḥ	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यथ॑ recayiṣyátha	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यसे॑ recayiṣyáse	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्येथे॑ recayiṣyéthe	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यध्वे॑ recayiṣyádhve
First	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यामि॑ recayiṣyā́mi	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यावः॑ recayiṣyā́vaḥ	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यामः॑ / रे॒च॒यि॒ष्याम॑सि¹ recayiṣyā́maḥ / recayiṣyā́masi¹	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्ये recayiṣyé	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्याव॑हे recayiṣyā́vahe	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्याम॑हे recayiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यत् recayiṣyát			रे॒च॒यि॒ष्यमा॑ण recayiṣyámāṇa
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: अरे॑चयिष्यत् (árecayiṣyat), अरे॑चयिष्यत (árecayiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अरे॑चयिष्यत् árecayiṣyat	अरे॑चयिष्यताम् árecayiṣyatām	अरे॑चयिष्यन् árecayiṣyan	अरे॑चयिष्यत árecayiṣyata	अरे॑चयिष्येताम् árecayiṣyetām	अरे॑चयिष्यन्त árecayiṣyanta
Second	अरे॑चयिष्यः árecayiṣyaḥ	अरे॑चयिष्यतम् árecayiṣyatam	अरे॑चयिष्यत árecayiṣyata	अरे॑चयिष्यथाः árecayiṣyathāḥ	अरे॑चयिष्येथाम् árecayiṣyethām	अरे॑चयिष्यध्वम् árecayiṣyadhvam
First	अरे॑चयिष्यम् árecayiṣyam	अरे॑चयिष्याव árecayiṣyāva	अरे॑चयिष्याम árecayiṣyāma	अरे॑चयिष्ये árecayiṣye	अरे॑चयिष्यावहि árecayiṣyāvahi	अरे॑चयिष्यामहि árecayiṣyāmahi

Benedictive/Precative: रे॒च्यात् (recyā́t) or रे॒च्याः (recyā́ḥ), रे॒च॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट (recayiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	रे॒च्यात् / रे॒च्याः¹ recyā́t / recyā́ḥ¹	रे॒च्यास्ता॑म् recyā́stām	रे॒च्यासुः॑ recyā́suḥ	रे॒च॒यि॒षी॒ष्ट recayiṣīṣṭá	रे॒च॒यि॒षी॒यास्ता॑म्² recayiṣīyā́stām²	रे॒च॒यि॒षी॒रन् recayiṣīrán
Second	रे॒च्याः recyā́ḥ	रे॒च्यास्त॑म् recyā́stam	रे॒च्यास्त॑ recyā́sta	रे॒च॒यि॒षी॒ष्ठाः recayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	रे॒च॒यि॒षी॒यास्था॑म्² recayiṣīyā́sthām²	रे॒च॒यि॒षी॒ढ्वम् recayiṣīḍhvám
First	रे॒च्यास॑म् recyā́sam	रे॒च्यास्व॑ recyā́sva	रे॒च्यास्म॑ recyā́sma	रे॒च॒यि॒षी॒य recayiṣīyá	रे॒च॒यि॒षी॒वहि॑ recayiṣīváhi	रे॒च॒यि॒षी॒महि॑ recayiṣīmáhi
Notes	¹Vedic ²Uncertain

Perfect: रे॒च॒यामास॑ (recayā́mā́sa) or रे॒च॒यांच॒कार॑ (recayā́ṃcakā́ra), रे॒च॒यांच॒क्रे (recayā́ṃcakré)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	रे॒च॒यामास॑ / रे॒च॒यांच॒कार॑ recayā́mā́sa / recayā́ṃcakā́ra	रे॒च॒यामा॒सतुः॑ / रे॒च॒यांच॒क्रतुः॑ recayā́māsátuḥ / recayā́ṃcakrátuḥ	रे॒च॒यामा॒सुः / रे॒च॒यांच॒क्रुः recayā́māsúḥ / recayā́ṃcakrúḥ	रे॒च॒यांच॒क्रे recayā́ṃcakré	रे॒च॒यांच॒क्राते॑ recayā́ṃcakrā́te	रे॒च॒यांच॑क्रि॒रे recayā́ṃcakriré
Second	रे॒च॒यामासि॑थ / रे॒च॒यांच॒कर्थ॑ recayā́mā́sitha / recayā́ṃcakártha	रे॒च॒यामा॒सथुः॑ / रे॒च॒यांच॒क्रथुः॑ recayā́māsáthuḥ / recayā́ṃcakráthuḥ	रे॒च॒यामा॒स / रे॒च॒यांच॒क्र recayā́māsá / recayā́ṃcakrá	रे॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒षे recayā́ṃcakṛṣé	रे॒च॒यांच॒क्राथे॑ recayā́ṃcakrā́the	रे॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒ध्वे recayā́ṃcakṛdhvé
First	रे॒च॒यामास॑ / रे॒च॒यांच॒कर॑ recayā́mā́sa / recayā́ṃcakára	रे॒च॒यामा॑सि॒व / रे॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒व recayā́māsivá / recayā́ṃcakṛvá	रे॒च॒यामा॑सि॒म / रे॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒म recayā́māsimá / recayā́ṃcakṛmá	रे॒च॒यांच॒क्रे recayā́ṃcakré	रे॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒वहे॑ recayā́ṃcakṛváhe	रे॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒महे॑ recayā́ṃcakṛmáhe
Participles
	रे॒च॒यामा॑सि॒वांस् / रे॒च॒यांच॑कृ॒वांस् recayā́māsivā́ṃs / recayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs			रे॒च॒यांच॑क्रा॒ण recayā́ṃcakrāṇá

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*lei̯k^u̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 406-407
Monier Williams (1899), “रिच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 880, column 2.
William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, pages 139-140

Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “recay”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “रिच्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1342
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “rēcáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 625
Uhlenbeck, C. C. (1898–1899), “recáyati”, in Kurzgefasstes etymologisches Wörterbuch der altindischen Sprache (in German), Amsterdam: Johannes Müller, page 253
Pokorny, Julius (1959), “*leik^u̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 669-670