रिष्यति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

ৰিষ্যতি (Assamese script)
ᬭᬶᬱ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
রিষ্যতি (Bengali script)
𑰨𑰰𑰬𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀭𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ရိၑျတိ (Burmese script)
રિષ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
ਰਿਸ਼੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌰𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦫꦶꦰꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂩𑂱𑂭𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ರಿಷ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
រិឞ្យតិ (Khmer script)
ຣິຩ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
രിഷ്യതി (Malayalam script)
ᡵᡳᢢᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘨𑘱𑘬𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠷᠢᢔᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧈𑧒𑧌𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐬𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ରିଷ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
ꢬꢶꢰ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆫𑆴𑆰𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖨𑖰𑖬𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
රිෂ්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
𑩼𑩑𑪀 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚤𑚮𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ரிஷ்யதி (Tamil script)
రిష్యతి (Telugu script)
ริษฺยติ (Thai script)
རི་ཥྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒩𑒱𑒭𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨫𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ríš-ya-ti (“to be hurt, to be wounded”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱrišiieⁱti). Also compare रेष (reṣa).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾíʂ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɾiʂ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

रिष्य॑ति • (ríṣyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root रिष्)

to be hurt, to suffer injury
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.7.4:
  स घा॑ वी॒रो न रि॑ष्यति॒
  यम् इन्द्रो॒ ब्रह्म॑ण॒स् पतिः॑
  सोमो॑ हि॒नोति॒ मर्त्य॑म् ॥
  sá ghā vīró ná riṣyati
  yám índro bráhmaṇas pátiḥ
  somo hinóti mártyam.
  The heroic man who is impelled by Indra, Brahmaṇaspati, and Soma, never suffers harm.