मृड
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মৃড (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬺᬟ (Balinese script)
- মৃড (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰴𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀾𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- မၖဍ (Burmese script)
- મૃડ (Gujarati script)
- ਮ੍ਰਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍃𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦽꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑃂𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಮೃಡ (Kannada script)
- ម្ឫឌ (Khmer script)
- ມ຺ຣິຑ (Lao script)
- മൃഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡵᡳᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘵𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠷᠢᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧖𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐺𑐜 (Newa script)
- ମୃଡ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢺꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆸𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖴𑖚 (Siddham script)
- මෘඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚖 (Takri script)
- ம்ரிட³ (Tamil script)
- మృడ (Telugu script)
- มฺฤฑ (Thai script)
- མྲྀ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒵𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ždás
Sanskrit मृ॒ड
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥ẓḍás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ždás, from the root *maržd-. By surface analysis, from the root मृड् (mṛḍ) + -अ (-a).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /mr̩.ɖɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /mr̩.ɖɐ/
Adjective
मृ॒ड • (mṛḍá) stem (root मृड्)[2]
- showing compassion or mercy, gracious
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मृ॒डः (mṛḍáḥ) | मृ॒डौ (mṛḍáu) मृ॒डा¹ (mṛḍā́¹) |
मृ॒डाः (mṛḍā́ḥ) मृ॒डासः॑¹ (mṛḍā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | मृ॒डम् (mṛḍám) | मृ॒डौ (mṛḍáu) मृ॒डा¹ (mṛḍā́¹) |
मृ॒डान् (mṛḍā́n) |
| instrumental | मृ॒डेन॑ (mṛḍéna) | मृ॒डाभ्या॑म् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृ॒डैः (mṛḍáiḥ) मृ॒डेभिः॑¹ (mṛḍébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मृ॒डाय॑ (mṛḍā́ya) | मृ॒डाभ्या॑म् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृ॒डेभ्यः॑ (mṛḍébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मृ॒डात् (mṛḍā́t) | मृ॒डाभ्या॑म् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृ॒डेभ्यः॑ (mṛḍébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मृ॒डस्य॑ (mṛḍásya) | मृ॒डयोः॑ (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृ॒डाना॑म् (mṛḍā́nām) |
| locative | मृ॒डे (mṛḍé) | मृ॒डयोः॑ (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृ॒डेषु॑ (mṛḍéṣu) |
| vocative | मृड॑ (mṛ́ḍa) | मृडौ॑ (mṛ́ḍau) मृडा॑¹ (mṛ́ḍā¹) |
मृडाः॑ (mṛ́ḍāḥ) मृडा॑सः¹ (mṛ́ḍāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मृ॒डा (mṛḍā́) | मृ॒डे (mṛḍé) | मृ॒डाः (mṛḍā́ḥ) |
| accusative | मृ॒डाम् (mṛḍā́m) | मृ॒डे (mṛḍé) | मृ॒डाः (mṛḍā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | मृ॒डया॑ (mṛḍáyā) मृ॒डा¹ (mṛḍā́¹) |
मृ॒डाभ्या॑म् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृ॒डाभिः॑ (mṛḍā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | मृ॒डायै॑ (mṛḍā́yai) | मृ॒डाभ्या॑म् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृ॒डाभ्यः॑ (mṛḍā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मृ॒डायाः॑ (mṛḍā́yāḥ) मृ॒डायै॑² (mṛḍā́yai²) |
मृ॒डाभ्या॑म् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृ॒डाभ्यः॑ (mṛḍā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मृ॒डायाः॑ (mṛḍā́yāḥ) मृ॒डायै॑² (mṛḍā́yai²) |
मृ॒डयोः॑ (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृ॒डाना॑म् (mṛḍā́nām) |
| locative | मृ॒डाया॑म् (mṛḍā́yām) | मृ॒डयोः॑ (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृ॒डासु॑ (mṛḍā́su) |
| vocative | मृडे॑ (mṛ́ḍe) | मृडे॑ (mṛ́ḍe) | मृडाः॑ (mṛ́ḍāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मृ॒डम् (mṛḍám) | मृ॒डे (mṛḍé) | मृ॒डानि॑ (mṛḍā́ni) मृ॒डा¹ (mṛḍā́¹) |
| accusative | मृ॒डम् (mṛḍám) | मृ॒डे (mṛḍé) | मृ॒डानि॑ (mṛḍā́ni) मृ॒डा¹ (mṛḍā́¹) |
| instrumental | मृ॒डेन॑ (mṛḍéna) | मृ॒डाभ्या॑म् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृ॒डैः (mṛḍáiḥ) मृ॒डेभिः॑¹ (mṛḍébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मृ॒डाय॑ (mṛḍā́ya) | मृ॒डाभ्या॑म् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृ॒डेभ्यः॑ (mṛḍébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मृ॒डात् (mṛḍā́t) | मृ॒डाभ्या॑म् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृ॒डेभ्यः॑ (mṛḍébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मृ॒डस्य॑ (mṛḍásya) | मृ॒डयोः॑ (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृ॒डाना॑म् (mṛḍā́nām) |
| locative | मृ॒डे (mṛḍé) | मृ॒डयोः॑ (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृ॒डेषु॑ (mṛḍéṣu) |
| vocative | मृड॑ (mṛ́ḍa) | मृडे॑ (mṛ́ḍe) | मृडा॑नि (mṛ́ḍāni) मृडा॑¹ (mṛ́ḍā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- ^ Kobayashi, Masato (2004), Historical Phonology of Old Indo-Aryan Consonants (Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Monograph Series; 42)[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, →ISBN, page 144
- ^ Monier Williams (1899), “मृड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 829, column 3.