माद्यति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

মাদ্যতি (Assamese script)
ᬫᬵᬤ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
মাদ্যতি (Bengali script)
𑰦𑰯𑰟𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀫𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
မာဒျတိ (Burmese script)
માદ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
ਮਾਦ੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌮𑌾𑌦𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦩꦴꦢꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂧𑂰𑂠𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಮಾದ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
មាទ្យតិ (Khmer script)
ມາທ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
മാദ്യതി (Malayalam script)
ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘦𑘰𑘟𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠮᠠᢗᢑᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧆𑧑𑦿𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐩𑐵𑐡𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ମାଦ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
ꢪꢵꢣ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆩𑆳𑆢𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖦𑖯𑖟𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
මාද්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
𑩴𑩛𑩭 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚢𑚭𑚛𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
மாத்³யதி (Tamil script)
మాద్యతి (Telugu script)
มาทฺยติ (Thai script)
མཱ་དྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒧𑒰𑒠𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨢𑨊𑨛𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Backformation from the causative मादयति (mādáyati), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɑ́ːd.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /mɑːd̪.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

माद्य॑ति • (mā́dyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root मद्)

(with instrumental, genitive, locative, or rarely accusative case) to rejoice, be glad, exult, delight or revel in
to be drunk
to enjoy heavenly bliss (said of gods and deceased ancestors)
to boil, bubble (as water)
to gladden, exhilarate, intoxicate, animate, inspire

Conjugation

Present: माद्य॑ति (mā́dyati), माद्य॑ते (mā́dyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	माद्य॑ति mā́dyati	माद्य॑तः mā́dyataḥ	माद्य॑न्ति mā́dyanti	माद्य॑ते mā́dyate	माद्ये॑ते mā́dyete	माद्य॑न्ते mā́dyante
Second	माद्य॑सि mā́dyasi	माद्य॑थः mā́dyathaḥ	माद्य॑थ mā́dyatha	माद्य॑से mā́dyase	माद्ये॑थे mā́dyethe	माद्य॑ध्वे mā́dyadhve
First	माद्या॑मि mā́dyāmi	माद्या॑वः mā́dyāvaḥ	माद्या॑मः / माद्या॑मसि¹ mā́dyāmaḥ / mā́dyāmasi¹	माद्ये॑ mā́dye	माद्या॑वहे mā́dyāvahe	माद्या॑महे mā́dyāmahe
Imperative
Third	माद्य॑तु mā́dyatu	माद्य॑ताम् mā́dyatām	माद्य॑न्तु mā́dyantu	माद्य॑ताम् mā́dyatām	माद्ये॑ताम् mā́dyetām	माद्य॑न्ताम् mā́dyantām
Second	माद्य॑ mā́dya	माद्य॑तम् mā́dyatam	माद्य॑त mā́dyata	माद्य॑स्व mā́dyasva	माद्ये॑थाम् mā́dyethām	माद्य॑ध्वम् mā́dyadhvam
First	माद्या॑नि mā́dyāni	माद्या॑व mā́dyāva	माद्या॑म mā́dyāma	माद्यै॑ mā́dyai	माद्या॑वहै mā́dyāvahai	माद्या॑महै mā́dyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	माद्ये॑त् mā́dyet	माद्ये॑ताम् mā́dyetām	माद्ये॑युः mā́dyeyuḥ	माद्ये॑त mā́dyeta	माद्ये॑याताम् mā́dyeyātām	माद्ये॑रन् mā́dyeran
Second	माद्येः॑ mā́dyeḥ	माद्ये॑तम् mā́dyetam	माद्ये॑त mā́dyeta	माद्ये॑थाः mā́dyethāḥ	माद्ये॑याथाम् mā́dyeyāthām	माद्ये॑ध्वम् mā́dyedhvam
First	माद्ये॑यम् mā́dyeyam	माद्ये॑व mā́dyeva	माद्ये॑म mā́dyema	माद्ये॑य mā́dyeya	माद्ये॑वहि mā́dyevahi	माद्ये॑महि mā́dyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	माद्या॑त् / माद्या॑ति mā́dyāt / mā́dyāti	माद्या॑तः mā́dyātaḥ	माद्या॑न् mā́dyān	माद्या॑ते / माद्या॑तै mā́dyāte / mā́dyātai	माद्यै॑ते mā́dyaite	माद्य॑न्त / माद्या॑न्तै mā́dyanta / mā́dyāntai
Second	माद्याः॑ / माद्या॑सि mā́dyāḥ / mā́dyāsi	माद्या॑थः mā́dyāthaḥ	माद्या॑थ mā́dyātha	माद्या॑से / माद्या॑सै mā́dyāse / mā́dyāsai	माद्यै॑थे mā́dyaithe	माद्या॑ध्वै mā́dyādhvai
First	माद्या॑नि mā́dyāni	माद्या॑व mā́dyāva	माद्या॑म mā́dyāma	माद्यै॑ mā́dyai	माद्या॑वहै mā́dyāvahai	माद्या॑महै mā́dyāmahai
Participles
	माद्य॑त् mā́dyat			माद्य॑मान mā́dyamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अमा॑द्यत् (ámādyat), अमा॑द्यत (ámādyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अमा॑द्यत् ámādyat	अमा॑द्यताम् ámādyatām	अमा॑द्यन् ámādyan	अमा॑द्यत ámādyata	अमा॑द्येताम् ámādyetām	अमा॑द्यन्त ámādyanta
Second	अमा॑द्यः ámādyaḥ	अमा॑द्यतम् ámādyatam	अमा॑द्यत ámādyata	अमा॑द्यथाः ámādyathāḥ	अमा॑द्येथाम् ámādyethām	अमा॑द्यध्वम् ámādyadhvam
First	अमा॑द्यम् ámādyam	अमा॑द्याव ámādyāva	अमा॑द्याम ámādyāma	अमा॑द्ये ámādye	अमा॑द्यावहि ámādyāvahi	अमा॑द्यामहि ámādyāmahi

Descendants

Pali: majjati
Prakrit:
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (majjaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀤𑀺 (majjadi)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “मद् 2.mad”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 777, column 3.
Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “माद्यति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1226
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “mā́dyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 576
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 424