भनक्ति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ভনক্তি (Assamese script)
ᬪᬦᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ভনক্তি (Bengali script)
𑰥𑰡𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀪𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဘနက္တိ (Burmese script)
ભનક્તિ (Gujarati script)
ਭਨਕ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌭𑌨𑌕𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦨꦤꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂦𑂢𑂍𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಭನಕ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
ភនក្តិ (Khmer script)
ຠນກ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
ഭനക്തി (Malayalam script)
ᢨᠠᠨᠠᡬᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘥𑘡𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠪᠾᠠᠨᠠᢉᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧅𑧁𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐨𑐣𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଭନକ୍ତି (Odia script)
ꢩꢥꢒ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆨𑆤𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖥𑖡𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
භනක‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
𑩳𑩯𑩜 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚡𑚝𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ப⁴நக்தி (Tamil script)
భనక్తి (Telugu script)
ภนกฺติ (Thai script)
བྷ་ན་ཀྟི (Tibetan script)
𑒦𑒢𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨡𑨝𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰ-né-g-ti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰanákti

Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰanákti

Sanskrit भ॒नक्ति॑

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰanákti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰanákti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰ-né-g-ti (nasal infix present), from *bʰeg-.^[1] Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian bxt-gyh (“conflict, division”), Manichaean Sogdian [script needed] (βxt-wnyy, “schism, discord”).^[2]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱɐ.nɐ́k.ti/, [bʱɐ.nɐ́k̚.ti]
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bʱɐ.n̪ɐk.t̪i/, [bʱɐ.n̪ɐk̚.t̪i]

Verb

भ॒नक्ति॑ • (bhanákti) third-singular indicative (class 7, type P, present, root भञ्ज्)^[3]

Conjugation

Present: भ॒नक्ति॑ (bhanákti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	भ॒नक्ति॑ bhanákti	भ॒ङ्क्तः bhaṅktáḥ	भ॒ञ्जन्ति॑ bhañjánti	- -	- -	- -
Second	भ॒नक्षि॑ bhanákṣi	भ॒ङ्क्थः bhaṅktháḥ	भ॒ङ्क्थ bhaṅkthá	- -	- -	- -
First	भ॒नज्मि॑ bhanájmi	भ॒ञ्ज्वः bhañjváḥ	भ॒ञ्ज्मः / भ॒ञ्ज्मसि॑¹ bhañjmáḥ / bhañjmási¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	भ॒नक्तु॑ bhanáktu	भ॒ङ्क्ताम् bhaṅktā́m	भ॒ञ्जन्तु॑ bhañjántu	- -	- -	- -
Second	भ॒ङ्ग्धि bhaṅgdhí	भ॒ङ्क्तम् bhaṅktám	भ॒ङ्क्त bhaṅktá	- -	- -	- -
First	भ॒नजा॑नि bhanájāni	भ॒नजा॑व bhanájāva	भ॒नजा॑म bhanájāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	भ॒ञ्ज्यात् bhañjyā́t	भ॒ञ्ज्याता॑म् bhañjyā́tām	भ॒ञ्ज्युः bhañjyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	भ॒ञ्ज्याः bhañjyā́ḥ	भ॒ञ्ज्यात॑म् bhañjyā́tam	भ॒ञ्ज्यात॑ bhañjyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	भ॒ञ्ज्याम् bhañjyā́m	भ॒ञ्ज्याव॑ bhañjyā́va	भ॒ञ्ज्याम॑ bhañjyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	भ॒नज॑त् / भ॒नज॑ति bhanájat / bhanájati	भ॒नज॑तः bhanájataḥ	भ॒नज॑न् bhanájan	- -	- -	- -
Second	भ॒नजः॑ / भ॒नज॑सि bhanájaḥ / bhanájasi	भ॒नज॑थः bhanájathaḥ	भ॒नज॑थ bhanájatha	- -	- -	- -
First	भ॒नजा॑नि / भ॒नजा॑ bhanájāni / bhanájā	भ॒नजा॑व bhanájāva	भ॒नजा॑म bhanájāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	भ॒ञ्जत् bhañját			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अभ॑नक् (ábhanak)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अभ॑नक् ábhanak	अभ॑ङ्क्ताम् ábhaṅktām	अभ॑ञ्जन् ábhañjan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अभ॑नक् ábhanak	अभ॑ङ्क्तम् ábhaṅktam	अभ॑ङ्क्त ábhaṅkta	- -	- -	- -
First	अभ॑नजम् ábhanajam	अभ॑ञ्ज्व ábhañjva	अभ॑ञ्ज्म ábhañjma	- -	- -	- -

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shinaic:
  - Palula: bhanǰóo, bhanǰúu (Biori)
Prakrit: 𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀇 (bhaṃjaï) (< *भञ्जति (*bhañjati)) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 66-67
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*baǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 3
^ Monier Williams (1899), “भनक्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 744.