भङ्ग
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ভঙ্গ (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬗ᭄ᬕ (Balinese script)
- ভঙ্গ (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰒𑰿𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- ဘင်္ဂ (Burmese script)
- ભઙ્ગ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਙ੍ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌙𑍍𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦔ꧀ꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂑𑂹𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಙ್ಗ (Kannada script)
- ភង្គ (Khmer script)
- ຠງ຺ຄ (Lao script)
- ഭങ്ഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠᢛᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘒𑘿𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᢊᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑦲𑧠𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐒𑑂𑐐 (Newa script)
- ଭଙ୍ଗ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢖ꣄ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆕𑇀𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖒𑖿𑖐 (Siddham script)
- භඞ්ග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩠 𑪙𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚎𑚶𑚌 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ங்க³ (Tamil script)
- భఙ్గ (Telugu script)
- ภงฺค (Thai script)
- བྷ་ངྒ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒓𑓂𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨏𑩇𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root भञ्ज् (bhañj).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɐŋ.ɡɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /bʱɐŋ.ɡɐ/
Noun
भ॒ङ्ग • (bhaṅgá) stem, m
- breaking, splitting, dividing, shattering
- a break or breach, disturbance, interruption, frustration, humiliation, abatement, downfall, decay, ruin, destruction
- synonym of अस्थिभङ्ग (asthibhaṅga, “fracture of the bones”)
- paralysis
- bending, bowing, stretching out
- knitting, contraction
- separation, analysis
- overthrow, rout, defeat
- rejection, refusal, refutation
- panic, fear
- pain
- a piece broken off, morsel, fragment
- a bend, fold
- a wave
- a water-course, channel
- fraud, deceit
- a tortuous course, roundabout way of speaking
- toilet
- (Buddhism) the constant decay taking place in the universe, constant flux or change
- hemp
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भ॒ङ्गः (bhaṅgáḥ) | भ॒ङ्गौ (bhaṅgáu) भ॒ङ्गा¹ (bhaṅgā́¹) |
भ॒ङ्गाः (bhaṅgā́ḥ) भ॒ङ्गासः॑¹ (bhaṅgā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | भ॒ङ्गम् (bhaṅgám) | भ॒ङ्गौ (bhaṅgáu) भ॒ङ्गा¹ (bhaṅgā́¹) |
भ॒ङ्गान् (bhaṅgā́n) |
| instrumental | भ॒ङ्गेन॑ (bhaṅgéna) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गैः (bhaṅgáiḥ) भ॒ङ्गेभिः॑¹ (bhaṅgébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भ॒ङ्गाय॑ (bhaṅgā́ya) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गेभ्यः॑ (bhaṅgébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भ॒ङ्गात् (bhaṅgā́t) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गेभ्यः॑ (bhaṅgébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भ॒ङ्गस्य॑ (bhaṅgásya) | भ॒ङ्गयोः॑ (bhaṅgáyoḥ) | भ॒ङ्गाना॑म् (bhaṅgā́nām) |
| locative | भ॒ङ्गे (bhaṅgé) | भ॒ङ्गयोः॑ (bhaṅgáyoḥ) | भ॒ङ्गेषु॑ (bhaṅgéṣu) |
| vocative | भङ्ग॑ (bháṅga) | भङ्गौ॑ (bháṅgau) भङ्गा॑¹ (bháṅgā¹) |
भङ्गाः॑ (bháṅgāḥ) भङ्गा॑सः¹ (bháṅgāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → English: bong
- → French: bang
- → Indonesian: bong
- → Lithuanian: bongas
- → Russian: бонг (bong)
- → Tamil: பங்கம் (paṅkam)
- → Thai: บ้อง (bɔ̂ng)
Adjective
भ॒ङ्ग • (bhaṅgá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भ॒ङ्गः (bhaṅgáḥ) | भ॒ङ्गौ (bhaṅgáu) भ॒ङ्गा¹ (bhaṅgā́¹) |
भ॒ङ्गाः (bhaṅgā́ḥ) भ॒ङ्गासः॑¹ (bhaṅgā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | भ॒ङ्गम् (bhaṅgám) | भ॒ङ्गौ (bhaṅgáu) भ॒ङ्गा¹ (bhaṅgā́¹) |
भ॒ङ्गान् (bhaṅgā́n) |
| instrumental | भ॒ङ्गेन॑ (bhaṅgéna) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गैः (bhaṅgáiḥ) भ॒ङ्गेभिः॑¹ (bhaṅgébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भ॒ङ्गाय॑ (bhaṅgā́ya) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गेभ्यः॑ (bhaṅgébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भ॒ङ्गात् (bhaṅgā́t) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गेभ्यः॑ (bhaṅgébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भ॒ङ्गस्य॑ (bhaṅgásya) | भ॒ङ्गयोः॑ (bhaṅgáyoḥ) | भ॒ङ्गाना॑म् (bhaṅgā́nām) |
| locative | भ॒ङ्गे (bhaṅgé) | भ॒ङ्गयोः॑ (bhaṅgáyoḥ) | भ॒ङ्गेषु॑ (bhaṅgéṣu) |
| vocative | भङ्ग॑ (bháṅga) | भङ्गौ॑ (bháṅgau) भङ्गा॑¹ (bháṅgā¹) |
भङ्गाः॑ (bháṅgāḥ) भङ्गा॑सः¹ (bháṅgāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भ॒ङ्गा (bhaṅgā́) | भ॒ङ्गे (bhaṅgé) | भ॒ङ्गाः (bhaṅgā́ḥ) |
| accusative | भ॒ङ्गाम् (bhaṅgā́m) | भ॒ङ्गे (bhaṅgé) | भ॒ङ्गाः (bhaṅgā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | भ॒ङ्गया॑ (bhaṅgáyā) भ॒ङ्गा¹ (bhaṅgā́¹) |
भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गाभिः॑ (bhaṅgā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | भ॒ङ्गायै॑ (bhaṅgā́yai) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्यः॑ (bhaṅgā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भ॒ङ्गायाः॑ (bhaṅgā́yāḥ) भ॒ङ्गायै॑² (bhaṅgā́yai²) |
भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्यः॑ (bhaṅgā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भ॒ङ्गायाः॑ (bhaṅgā́yāḥ) भ॒ङ्गायै॑² (bhaṅgā́yai²) |
भ॒ङ्गयोः॑ (bhaṅgáyoḥ) | भ॒ङ्गाना॑म् (bhaṅgā́nām) |
| locative | भ॒ङ्गाया॑म् (bhaṅgā́yām) | भ॒ङ्गयोः॑ (bhaṅgáyoḥ) | भ॒ङ्गासु॑ (bhaṅgā́su) |
| vocative | भङ्गे॑ (bháṅge) | भङ्गे॑ (bháṅge) | भङ्गाः॑ (bháṅgāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | भ॒ङ्गम् (bhaṅgám) | भ॒ङ्गे (bhaṅgé) | भ॒ङ्गानि॑ (bhaṅgā́ni) भ॒ङ्गा¹ (bhaṅgā́¹) |
| accusative | भ॒ङ्गम् (bhaṅgám) | भ॒ङ्गे (bhaṅgé) | भ॒ङ्गानि॑ (bhaṅgā́ni) भ॒ङ्गा¹ (bhaṅgā́¹) |
| instrumental | भ॒ङ्गेन॑ (bhaṅgéna) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गैः (bhaṅgáiḥ) भ॒ङ्गेभिः॑¹ (bhaṅgébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | भ॒ङ्गाय॑ (bhaṅgā́ya) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गेभ्यः॑ (bhaṅgébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | भ॒ङ्गात् (bhaṅgā́t) | भ॒ङ्गाभ्या॑म् (bhaṅgā́bhyām) | भ॒ङ्गेभ्यः॑ (bhaṅgébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | भ॒ङ्गस्य॑ (bhaṅgásya) | भ॒ङ्गयोः॑ (bhaṅgáyoḥ) | भ॒ङ्गाना॑म् (bhaṅgā́nām) |
| locative | भ॒ङ्गे (bhaṅgé) | भ॒ङ्गयोः॑ (bhaṅgáyoḥ) | भ॒ङ्गेषु॑ (bhaṅgéṣu) |
| vocative | भङ्ग॑ (bháṅga) | भङ्गे॑ (bháṅge) | भङ्गा॑नि (bháṅgāni) भङ्गा॑¹ (bháṅgā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “भङ्ग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 744, column 3.