बेसन
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀡 (vesaṇa), from Sanskrit वेसन (vesana).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /beː.sən/, [beː.sɐ̃n]
Noun
बेसन • (besan) m (Urdu spelling بیسن)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | बेसन besan |
बेसन besan |
| oblique | बेसन besan |
बेसनों besanõ |
| vocative | बेसन besan |
बेसनो besano |
Derived terms
- बेसनी (besnī, “made with besan”)
Descendants
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “बेसन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindi बेसन (besan), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀡 (vesaṇa), from Sanskrit वेसन (vesana).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be.sən/
- Hyphenation: बे‧सन
- Rhymes: -ən
Noun
बेसन • (besan) n[1][2][3] (uncountable)
Declension
| Declension of बेसन (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
बेसन besan | ||
| direct plural |
बेसने, बेसनं besne, besna | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
बेसन besan |
बेसने, बेसनं besne, besna | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
बेसना besnā |
बेसनां- besnān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
बेसनाला besnālā |
बेसनांना besnānnā | |
| ergative | बेसनाने, बेसनानं besnāne, besnāna |
बेसनांनी besnānnī | |
| instrumental | बेसनाशी besnāśī |
बेसनांशी besnānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
बेसनात besnāt |
बेसनांत besnāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
बेसना besnā |
बेसनांनो besnānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of बेसन (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
बेसनाचा besnāċā |
बेसनाचे besnāċe |
बेसनाची besnācī |
बेसनाच्या besnācā |
बेसनाचे, बेसनाचं besnāċe, besnāċa |
बेसनाची besnācī |
बेसनाच्या besnācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
बेसनांचा besnānċā |
बेसनांचे besnānċe |
बेसनांची besnāñcī |
बेसनांच्या besnāncā |
बेसनांचे, बेसनांचं besnānċe, besnānċa |
बेसनांची besnāñcī |
बेसनांच्या besnāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
References
More information
- ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “बेसन”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- ^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “बेसन”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “बेसन”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press