बहिरा
Marathi
Etymology
| नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): बहिरे n (bahire) |
| पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): बहिरा m (bahirā) |
| स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): बहिरी f (bahirī) |
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘤𑘮𑘲𑘨 (bahira), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀭 (bahira), from Sanskrit बधिर (badhira). Compare with Konkani भेड्डो (bheḍḍo) and Hindi बहरा (bahrā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bə.ɦi.ɾa/, [bʱəi.ɾa]
Adjective
बहिरा • (bahirā) (masculine)
- deaf
- तो जन्मापासून बहिरा आहे. ― to janmāpāsūn bahirā āhe. ― He is deaf since birth.
Noun
बहिरा • (bahirā) m
Declension
| Declension of बहिरा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
बहिरा bahirā | ||
| direct plural |
बहिरे bahire | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
बहिरा bahirā |
बहिरे bahire | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
बहिर्या bahiryā |
बहिर्यां- bahiryān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
बहिर्याला bahiryālā |
बहिर्यांना bahiryānnā | |
| ergative | बहिर्याने, बहिर्यानं bahiryāne, bahiryāna |
बहिर्यांनी bahiryānnī | |
| instrumental | बहिर्याशी bahiryāśī |
बहिर्यांशी bahiryānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
बहिर्यात bahiryāt |
बहिर्यांत bahiryāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
बहिर्या bahiryā |
बहिर्यांनो bahiryānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of बहिरा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
बहिर्याचा bahiryāċā |
बहिर्याचे bahiryāċe |
बहिर्याची bahiryācī |
बहिर्याच्या bahiryācā |
बहिर्याचे, बहिर्याचं bahiryāċe, bahiryāċa |
बहिर्याची bahiryācī |
बहिर्याच्या bahiryācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
बहिर्यांचा bahiryānċā |
बहिर्यांचे bahiryānċe |
बहिर्यांची bahiryāñcī |
बहिर्यांच्या bahiryāncā |
बहिर्यांचे, बहिर्यांचं bahiryānċe, bahiryānċa |
बहिर्यांची bahiryāñcī |
बहिर्यांच्या bahiryāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
References
More information
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “बहिरा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “बहिर”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “badhirá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press