बभस्ति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

বভস্তি (Assamese script)
ᬩᬪᬲ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
বভস্তি (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰥𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဗဘသ္တိ (Burmese script)
બભસ્તિ (Gujarati script)
ਬਭਸ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌬𑌭𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦧꦨꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂥𑂦𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಬಭಸ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
ពភស្តិ (Khmer script)
ພຠສ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
ബഭസ്തി (Malayalam script)
ᠪᠠᢨᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘤𑘥𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠪᠠᠪᠾᠠᠰᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧄𑧅𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐨𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ବଭସ୍ତି (Odia script)
ꢨꢩꢱ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆨𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖥𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
බභස‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
𑩲𑩳𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚠𑚡𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ப³ப⁴ஸ்தி (Tamil script)
బభస్తి (Telugu script)
พภสฺติ (Thai script)
བ་བྷ་སྟི (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒦𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨠𑨡𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bábʰasti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bábʰasti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰé-bʰos-ti (reduplicated athematic present), from the root *bʰes-; compare प्साति (psāti, “to chew”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɐ́.bʱɐs.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bɐ.bʱɐs̪.t̪i/

Verb

बभ॑स्ति • (bábhasti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root भस्)

to chew, eat, devour
to blame, condemn

Conjugation

Present: बभ॑स्ति (bábhasti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	बभ॑स्ति bábhasti	ब॒ब्धः babdháḥ	बप्स॑ति bápsati	- -	- -	- -
Second	बभ॑स्सि bábhassi	ब॒ब्धः babdháḥ	ब॒ब्ध babdhá	- -	- -	- -
First	बभ॑स्मि bábhasmi	ब॒प्स्वः bapsváḥ	ब॒प्स्मः / ब॒प्स्मसि॑¹ bapsmáḥ / bapsmási¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	बभ॑स्तु bábhastu	ब॒ब्धाम् babdhā́m	बप्स॑तु bápsatu	- -	- -	- -
Second	ब॒ब्धि babdhí	ब॒ब्धम् babdhám	ब॒ब्ध babdhá	- -	- -	- -
First	बभ॑सानि bábhasāni	बभ॑साव bábhasāva	बभ॑साम bábhasāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	ब॒प्स्यात् bapsyā́t	ब॒प्स्याता॑म् bapsyā́tām	ब॒प्स्युः bapsyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	ब॒प्स्याः bapsyā́ḥ	ब॒प्स्यात॑म् bapsyā́tam	ब॒प्स्यात॑ bapsyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	ब॒प्स्याम् bapsyā́m	ब॒प्स्याव॑ bapsyā́va	ब॒प्स्याम॑ bapsyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	बभ॑सत् / बभ॑सति bábhasat / bábhasati	बभ॑सतः bábhasataḥ	बभ॑सन् bábhasan	- -	- -	- -
Second	बभ॑सः / बभ॑ससि bábhasaḥ / bábhasasi	बभ॑सथः bábhasathaḥ	बभ॑सथ bábhasatha	- -	- -	- -
First	बभ॑सानि / बभ॑सा bábhasāni / bábhasā	बभ॑साव bábhasāva	बभ॑साम bábhasāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	बप्स॑त् bápsat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अब॑भः (ábabhaḥ)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अब॑भः ábabhaḥ	अब॑ब्धाम् ábabdhām	अब॑प्सुः ábapsuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	अब॑भः ábabhaḥ	अब॑ब्धम् ábabdham	अब॑ब्ध ábabdha	- -	- -	- -
First	अब॑भसम् ábabhasam	अब॑प्स्व ábapsva	अब॑प्स्म ábapsma	- -	- -	- -

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*bʰes-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 82

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*bʰes-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 82

[1]