पार्थ

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पार्थ (pārtha).

Pronunciation

(Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /pɑːɾt̪ʰ/, [päːɾt̪ʰ]

Proper noun

पार्थ • (pārth) m

(Hinduism) Parth, an epithet of Arjuna
(Hinduism) descendants of Pṛthā
a male given name, Parth, from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of *पार्थ* (sg-only masc cons-stem)
	singular
direct	पार्थ pārth
oblique	पार्थ pārth
vocative	पार्थ pārth

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “पार्थ”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2971

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

পাৰ্থ (Assamese script)
ᬧᬵᬃᬣ (Balinese script)
পার্থ (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀣 (Brahmi script)
ပါရ်္ထ (Burmese script)
પાર્થ (Gujarati script)
ਪਾਰ੍ਥ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌥 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦴꦂꦡ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂟 (Kaithi script)
ಪಾರ್ಥ (Kannada script)
បាថ៌ (Khmer script)
ປາຣ຺ຖ (Lao script)
പാര്ഥ (Malayalam script)
ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘞 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᢗᠷᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧑𑧈𑧠𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠 (Newa script)
ପାର୍ଥ (Odia script)
ꢦꢵꢬ꣄ꢢ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆡 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖞 (Siddham script)
පාර්‍ථ (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩬 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚚 (Takri script)
பார்த² (Tamil script)
పార్థ (Telugu script)
ปารฺถ (Thai script)
པཱ་རྠ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of पृथा (pṛthā, “Kunti”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɑːɾ.tʰɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

Proper noun

पार्थ • (pārtha) stem, m

Arjuna, the son of Pṛthā or Kuntī
Synonyms: अर्जुन (arjuna), परन्तप (parantapa), धनंजय (dhanaṃjaya)
- c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 6.40:
  श्रीभगवानुवाच पार्थ नैवेह नामुत्र विनाशस्तस्य विद्यते ।
  न हि कल्याणकृत् कश्चिद्दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति ॥
  śrībhagavānuvāca pārtha naiveha nāmutra vināśastasya vidyate.
  na hi kalyāṇakṛt kaściddurgatiṃ tāta gacchati.
  The Blessed Lord said: O Pārtha, there is no destruction for him either in this world or in the next; a doer of good never meets with an evil destiny, my dear son.
any descendant of Pṛthā
Synonym: कौन्तेय (kaunteya)
a given name

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of पार्थ
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	पार्थः (pārthaḥ)	पार्थौ (pārthau) पार्था¹ (pārthā¹)	पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) पार्थासः¹ (pārthāsaḥ¹)
accusative	पार्थम् (pārtham)	पार्थौ (pārthau) पार्था¹ (pārthā¹)	पार्थान् (pārthān)
instrumental	पार्थेन (pārthena)	पार्थाभ्याम् (pārthābhyām)	पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) पार्थेभिः¹ (pārthebhiḥ¹)
dative	पार्थाय (pārthāya)	पार्थाभ्याम् (pārthābhyām)	पार्थेभ्यः (pārthebhyaḥ)
ablative	पार्थात् (pārthāt)	पार्थाभ्याम् (pārthābhyām)	पार्थेभ्यः (pārthebhyaḥ)
genitive	पार्थस्य (pārthasya)	पार्थयोः (pārthayoḥ)	पार्थानाम् (pārthānām)
locative	पार्थे (pārthe)	पार्थयोः (pārthayoḥ)	पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu)
vocative	पार्थ (pārtha)	पार्थौ (pārthau) पार्था¹ (pārthā¹)	पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) पार्थासः¹ (pārthāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Descendants

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pattha)
→ Bengali: পার্থ (partho) (learned)
→ Hindi: पार्थ (pārth) (learned)
→ Kannada: ಪಾರ್ಥ (pārtha) (learned)

Adjective

पार्थ • (pārtha) stem

of or relating to Kuntī
of or relating to Arjuna

References

Monier Williams (1899), “पार्थ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 621, column 3.