नयति

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
  • nayati (Latin script)
  • 𑀦𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • নযতি (Bengali script)
  • නයති (Sinhalese script)
  • နယတိ or ၼယတိ (Burmese script)
  • นยติ or นะยะติ (Thai script)
  • ᨶᨿᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ນຍຕິ or ນະຍະຕິ or ນະຢະຕິ (Lao script)
  • នយតិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄚𑄠𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
Alternative scripts
  • neti (Latin script)
  • 𑀦𑁂𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • नेति (Devanagari script)
  • নেতি (Bengali script)
  • නෙති (Sinhalese script)
  • နေတိ or ၼေတိ (Burmese script)
  • เนติ (Thai script)
  • ᨶᩮᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ເນຕິ (Lao script)
  • នេតិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄚𑄬𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

नयति (root nī, first conjugation)

  1. Devanagari script form of nayati (“to lead”)

Adjective

नयति

  1. Devanagari script form of nayati, masculine/neuter locative singular of नयन्त् (nayant), present participle of the verb above

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • নয়তি (Assamese script)
  • ᬦᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • নয়তি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰡𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀦𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • နယတိ (Burmese script)
  • નયતિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਨਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌨𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦤꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂢𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ನಯತಿ (Kannada script)
  • នយតិ (Khmer script)
  • ນຍຕິ (Lao script)
  • നയതി (Malayalam script)
  • ᠨᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘡𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧁𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐣𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ନଯତି (Odia script)
  • ꢥꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆤𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖡𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • නයති (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩯𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚝𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
  • நயதி (Tamil script)
  • నయతి (Telugu script)
  • นยติ (Thai script)
  • ན་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒢𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨝𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *neyH-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyHati
Sanskrit नय॑ति

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náyHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyHati, from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to lead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌 (naiieti), Proto-Slavic *něti, Hittite 𒈾𒄿𒉈 (nāine).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    नय॑ति • (náyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root नी)

    1. to guide, lead, govern

    Conjugation

    Present: नय॑ति (náyati), नय॑ते (náyate)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third नय॑ति
    náyati     		नय॑तः
    náyataḥ     		नय॑न्ति
    náyanti     		नय॑ते
    náyate     		नये॑ते
    náyete     		नय॑न्ते
    náyante
    Second नय॑सि
    náyasi     		नय॑थः
    náyathaḥ     		नय॑थ
    náyatha     		नय॑से
    náyase     		नये॑थे
    náyethe     		नय॑ध्वे
    náyadhve
    First नया॑मि
    náyāmi     		नया॑वः
    náyāvaḥ     		नया॑मः / नया॑मसि¹
    náyāmaḥ / náyāmasi¹     		नये॑
    náye     		नया॑वहे
    náyāvahe     		नया॑महे
    náyāmahe
    Imperative
    Third नय॑तु
    náyatu     		नय॑ताम्
    náyatām     		नय॑न्तु
    náyantu     		नय॑ताम्
    náyatām     		नये॑ताम्
    náyetām     		नय॑न्ताम्
    náyantām
    Second नय॑
    náya     		नय॑तम्
    náyatam     		नय॑त
    náyata     		नय॑स्व
    náyasva     		नये॑थाम्
    náyethām     		नय॑ध्वम्
    náyadhvam
    First नया॑नि
    náyāni     		नया॑व
    náyāva     		नया॑म
    náyāma     		नयै॑
    náyai     		नया॑वहै
    náyāvahai     		नया॑महै
    náyāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third नये॑त्
    náyet     		नये॑ताम्
    náyetām     		नये॑युः
    náyeyuḥ     		नये॑त
    náyeta     		नये॑याताम्
    náyeyātām     		नये॑रन्
    náyeran
    Second नयेः॑
    náyeḥ     		नये॑तम्
    náyetam     		नये॑त
    náyeta     		नये॑थाः
    náyethāḥ     		नये॑याथाम्
    náyeyāthām     		नये॑ध्वम्
    náyedhvam
    First नये॑यम्
    náyeyam     		नये॑व
    náyeva     		नये॑म
    náyema     		नये॑य
    náyeya     		नये॑वहि
    náyevahi     		नये॑महि
    náyemahi
    Subjunctive
    Third नया॑त् / नया॑ति
    náyāt / náyāti     		नया॑तः
    náyātaḥ     		नया॑न्
    náyān     		नया॑ते / नया॑तै
    náyāte / náyātai     		नयै॑ते
    náyaite     		नय॑न्त / नया॑न्तै
    náyanta / náyāntai
    Second नयाः॑ / नया॑सि
    náyāḥ / náyāsi     		नया॑थः
    náyāthaḥ     		नया॑थ
    náyātha     		नया॑से / नया॑सै
    náyāse / náyāsai     		नयै॑थे
    náyaithe     		नया॑ध्वै
    náyādhvai
    First नया॑नि
    náyāni     		नया॑व
    náyāva     		नया॑म
    náyāma     		नयै॑
    náyai     		नया॑वहै
    náyāvahai     		नया॑महै
    náyāmahai
    Participles
    नय॑त्
    náyat     		नय॑मान
    náyamāna
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    • ¹Vedic
    Imperfect: अन॑यत् (ánayat), अन॑यत (ánayata)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third अन॑यत्
    ánayat     		अन॑यताम्
    ánayatām     		अन॑यन्
    ánayan     		अन॑यत
    ánayata     		अन॑येताम्
    ánayetām     		अन॑यन्त
    ánayanta
    Second अन॑यः
    ánayaḥ     		अन॑यतम्
    ánayatam     		अन॑यत
    ánayata     		अन॑यथाः
    ánayathāḥ     		अन॑येथाम्
    ánayethām     		अन॑यध्वम्
    ánayadhvam
    First अन॑यम्
    ánayam     		अन॑याव
    ánayāva     		अन॑याम
    ánayāma     		अन॑ये
    ánaye     		अन॑यावहि
    ánayāvahi     		अन॑यामहि
    ánayāmahi

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Dardic:
      • Khowar: [script needed] (neik)
      • Kashmiri: نیُن (nyun, “to take”)
      • Torwali: [script needed] (nei)
    • Prakrit: 𑀡𑁂𑀇 (ṇei), 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇedi), 𑀡𑀬𑀤𑀺 (ṇayadi) — Śaurasenī (see there for further descendants)
    • Pali: nayati, neti
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