नमति

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
  • namati (Latin script)
  • 𑀦𑀫𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • নমতি (Bengali script)
  • නමති (Sinhalese script)
  • နမတိ or ၼမတိ (Burmese script)
  • นมติ or นะมะติ (Thai script)
  • ᨶᨾᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ນມຕິ or ນະມະຕິ (Lao script)
  • នមតិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄚𑄟𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

नमति (root nam, first conjugation)

  1. Devanagari script form of namati (“to bend”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "नमति"
SingularPlural
Present
1stनमामि (namāmi)नमाम (namāma)
2ndनमसि (namasi)नमथ (namatha)
3rdनमति (namati)नमन्ति (namanti)
Imperative
1stनमामि (namāmi)नमाम (namāma)
2ndनम (nama) or नमाहि (namāhi)नमथ (namatha)
3rdनमतु (namatu)नमन्तु (namantu)
Optative
1stनमेय्यामि (nameyyāmi) or नमेय्यं (nameyyaṃ) or नमे (name)नमेय्याम (nameyyāma)
2ndनमेय्यासि (nameyyāsi) or नमे (name)नमेय्याथ (nameyyātha)
3rdनमेय्य (nameyya) or नमे (name)नमेय्युं (nameyyuṃ)
  • Present active participle: नमन्त् (namant), which see for forms and usage
  • Present middle participle: नममान (namamāna), which see for forms and usage

Adjective

नमति (namati)

  1. Devanagari script form of namati, which is locative singular of नमन्त् (namant, “to bend”), present participle of the verb above.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • নমতি (Assamese script)
  • ᬦᬫᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • নমতি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰡𑰦𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀦𑀫𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • နမတိ (Burmese script)
  • નમતિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਨਮਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌨𑌮𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦤꦩꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂢𑂧𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ನಮತಿ (Kannada script)
  • នមតិ (Khmer script)
  • ນມຕິ (Lao script)
  • നമതി (Malayalam script)
  • ᠨᠠᠮᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘡𑘦𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᠨᠠᠮᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧁𑧆𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐣𑐩𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ନମତି (Odia script)
  • ꢥꢪꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆤𑆩𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖡𑖦𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • නමති (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩯𑩴𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚝𑚢𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
  • நமதி (Tamil script)
  • నమతి (Telugu script)
  • นมติ (Thai script)
  • ན་མ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒢𑒧𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨝𑨢𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *németi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *námati
Sanskrit नमति

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *námati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *námati, from Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti, from *nem-. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaite), Tocharian B näm-.[1]

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    नम॑ति • (námati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root नम्)[2]

    1. to bend, bow

    Conjugation

    Present: नम॑ति (námati)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third नम॑ति
    námati     		नम॑तः
    námataḥ     		नम॑न्ति
    námanti     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    Second नम॑सि
    námasi     		नम॑थः
    námathaḥ     		नम॑थ
    námatha     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    First नमा॑मि
    námāmi     		नमा॑वः
    námāvaḥ     		नमा॑मः / नमा॑मसि¹
    námāmaḥ / námāmasi¹     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    Imperative
    Third नम॑तु
    námatu     		नम॑ताम्
    námatām     		नम॑न्तु
    námantu     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    Second नम॑
    náma     		नम॑तम्
    námatam     		नम॑त
    námata     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    First नमा॑नि
    námāni     		नमा॑व
    námāva     		नमा॑म
    námāma     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    Optative/Potential
    Third नमे॑त्
    námet     		नमे॑ताम्
    námetām     		नमे॑युः
    námeyuḥ     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    Second नमेः॑
    námeḥ     		नमे॑तम्
    námetam     		नमे॑त
    námeta     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    First नमे॑यम्
    námeyam     		नमे॑व
    námeva     		नमे॑म
    námema     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    Subjunctive
    Third नमा॑त् / नमा॑ति
    námāt / námāti     		नमा॑तः
    námātaḥ     		नमा॑न्
    námān     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    Second नमाः॑ / नमा॑सि
    námāḥ / námāsi     		नमा॑थः
    námāthaḥ     		नमा॑थ
    námātha     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    First नमा॑नि
    námāni     		नमा॑व
    námāva     		नमा॑म
    námāma     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    Participles
    नम॑त्
    námat     		-
    -
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    • ¹Vedic
    Imperfect: अन॑मत् (ánamat)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third अन॑मत्
    ánamat     		अन॑मताम्
    ánamatām     		अन॑मन्
    ánaman     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    Second अन॑मः
    ánamaḥ     		अन॑मतम्
    ánamatam     		अन॑मत
    ánamata     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -
    First अन॑मम्
    ánamam     		अन॑माव
    ánamāva     		अन॑माम
    ánamāma     		-
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -

    Descendants

    • Pali: नमति (namati)
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
    • Maharastri Prakrit: णमइ (ṇamaï), णवइ (ṇavaï)
      • Old Marathi: 𑘩𑘪𑘜𑘹 (lavaṇe)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit: णमदि (ṇamadi), णवदि (ṇavadi)
      • Gujarati: નમવું (namvũ)
      • Hindi: नमना (namnā), नवना (navnā), नवाना (navānā)
      • Urdu: نَونَا (naunā)
      • Punjabi: nivṇā
        Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਵਣਾ
        Shahmukhi script: نوݨا
      • Nepali: नुहुनु (nuhunu)

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. *nem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 453
    2. ^ Monier Williams (1899), “नमति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 528.
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