दुष्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দুষ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬸᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
- দুষ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰲𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀼𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဒုၑ် (Burmese script)
- દુષ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੁਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍁𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦸꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂳𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ದುಷ್ (Kannada script)
- ទុឞ៑ (Khmer script)
- ທຸຩ຺ (Lao script)
- ദുഷ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᡠᢢ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘳𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠤᢔ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧔𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐸𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଦୁଷ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢸꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆶𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖲𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
- දුෂ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩒𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚰𑚶 (Takri script)
- து³ஷ் (Tamil script)
- దుష్ (Telugu script)
- ทุษฺ (Thai script)
- དུ་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒳𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨃𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) whence English dys-.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /duʂ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪uʂ/
Root
दुष् • (duṣ)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- दुष्यति (duṣyati, present)
- दूष्यति (dūṣyati, present)
- दोक्ष्यति (dokṣyati, future)
- दोष्टा (doṣṭā, periphrastic future)
- अदुषत् (aduṣat, aorist)
- दुदोष (dudoṣa, perfect)
Secondary forms
- दू॒षय॑ति (dūṣáyati, causative)
- दोषयति (doṣayati, causative)
- अदू॑दुषत् (ádūduṣat, causative aorist)
- दूष्यते (dūṣyate, passive of causative)
Non-finite forms
- दु॒ष्ट (duṣṭá, past participle)
- दोष्य (doṣya, gerundive)
- दूषित (dūṣita, causative past participle)
- दूष्य (dūṣya, causative gerundive)
Derived nominal forms
Prefixed root forms
- अनुदुष् (anuduṣ)
- प्रदुष् (praduṣ)
- विदुष् (viduṣ)
- संदुष् (saṃduṣ)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root दुष् (0 c, 4 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root दुष् (3 c, 0 e)
See also
- दुस्- (dus-)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “दुष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 488.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “दुष्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 076
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “दुष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 735-736
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 338
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 227