दुनोति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

দুনোতি (Assamese script)
ᬤᬸᬦᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
দুনোতি (Bengali script)
𑰟𑰲𑰡𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀤𑀼𑀦𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဒုနောတိ (Burmese script)
દુનોતિ (Gujarati script)
ਦੁਨੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌦𑍁𑌨𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦢꦸꦤꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂠𑂳𑂢𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ದುನೋತಿ (Kannada script)
ទុនោតិ (Khmer script)
ທຸໂນຕິ (Lao script)
ദുനോതി (Malayalam script)
ᡩᡠᠨᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘟𑘳𑘡𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢑᠤᠨᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦿𑧔𑧁𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐡𑐸𑐣𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଦୁନୋତି (Odia script)
ꢣꢸꢥꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆢𑆶𑆤𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖟𑖲𑖡𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
දුනොති (Sinhalese script)
𑩭𑩒𑩯𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚛𑚰𑚝𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
து³நோதி (Tamil script)
దునోతి (Telugu script)
ทุโนติ (Thai script)
དུ་ནོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒠𑒳𑒢𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨛𑨃𑨝𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dunéh₂ti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *dunáHti

Sanskrit दु॒नोति॑

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dunáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *du-né-h₂-ti, from *deh₂w-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō), Old High German zuscen.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /du.nɐ́w.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d̪u.n̪oː.t̪i/

Verb

दु॒नोति॑ • (dunóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root दु)^[2]

to be burnt
(figurative) to be afflicted, distressed

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: दोतु॑म् (dótum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	दोतु॑म् dótum
Gerund	दू॒त्वा dūtvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	दोय॑ / दोतव्य / दवनीय dóya / dotavya / davanīya
Feminine Gerundive	दोया॑ / दोतव्या / दवनीया dóyā / dotavyā / davanīyā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	दू॒त dūtá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	दू॒ता dūtā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	दू॒तव॑त् dūtávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	दू॒तव॑ती dūtávatī

Present: दु॒नोति॑ (dunóti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	दु॒नोति॑ dunóti	दु॒नु॒तः dunutáḥ	दु॒न्वन्ति॑ dunvánti	- -	- -	- -
Second	दु॒नोषि॑ dunóṣi	दु॒नु॒थः dunutháḥ	दु॒नु॒थ dunuthá	- -	- -	- -
First	दु॒नोमि॑ dunómi	दु॒न्वः / दु॒नु॒वः dunváḥ / dunuváḥ	दु॒न्मः / दु॒न्मसि॑¹ / दु॒नु॒मः / दु॒नु॒मसि॑¹ dunmáḥ / dunmási¹ / dunumáḥ / dunumási¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	दु॒नोतु॑ dunótu	दु॒नु॒ताम् dunutā́m	दु॒न्वन्तु॑ dunvántu	- -	- -	- -
Second	दु॒नु / दु॒नु॒हि¹ dunú / dunuhí¹	दु॒नु॒तम् dunutám	दु॒नु॒त dunutá	- -	- -	- -
First	दु॒नवा॑नि dunávāni	दु॒नवा॑व dunávāva	दु॒नवा॑म dunávāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	दु॒नु॒यात् dunuyā́t	दु॒नु॒याता॑म् dunuyā́tām	दु॒नु॒युः dunuyúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	दु॒नु॒याः dunuyā́ḥ	दु॒नु॒यात॑म् dunuyā́tam	दु॒नु॒यात॑ dunuyā́ta	- -	- -	- -
First	दु॒नु॒याम् dunuyā́m	दु॒नु॒याव॑ dunuyā́va	दु॒नु॒याम॑ dunuyā́ma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	दु॒नव॑त् / दु॒नव॑ति dunávat / dunávati	दु॒नव॑तः dunávataḥ	दु॒नव॑न् dunávan	- -	- -	- -
Second	दु॒नवः॑ / दु॒नव॑सि dunávaḥ / dunávasi	दु॒नव॑थः dunávathaḥ	दु॒नव॑थ dunávatha	- -	- -	- -
First	दु॒नवा॑नि / दु॒नवा॑ dunávāni / dunávā	दु॒नवा॑व dunávāva	दु॒नवा॑म dunávāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	दु॒न्वत् dunvát			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अदु॑नोत् (ádunot)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अदु॑नोत् ádunot	अदु॑नुताम् ádunutām	अदु॑न्वन् ádunvan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अदु॑नोः ádunoḥ	अदु॑नुतम् ádunutam	अदु॑नुत ádunuta	- -	- -	- -
First	अदु॑नवम् ádunavam	अदु॑न्व / अदु॑नुव ádunva / ádunuva	अदु॑न्म / अदु॑नुम ádunma / ádunuma	- -	- -	- -

Future: दो॒ष्यति॑ (doṣyáti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	दो॒ष्यति॑ doṣyáti	दो॒ष्यतः॑ doṣyátaḥ	दो॒ष्यन्ति॑ doṣyánti	- -	- -	- -
Second	दो॒ष्यसि॑ doṣyási	दो॒ष्यथः॑ doṣyáthaḥ	दो॒ष्यथ॑ doṣyátha	- -	- -	- -
First	दो॒ष्यामि॑ doṣyā́mi	दो॒ष्यावः॑ doṣyā́vaḥ	दो॒ष्यामः॑ / दो॒ष्याम॑सि¹ doṣyā́maḥ / doṣyā́masi¹	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	दो॒ष्यत् doṣyát			- -
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: अदो॑ष्यत् (ádoṣyat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अदो॑ष्यत् ádoṣyat	अदो॑ष्यताम् ádoṣyatām	अदो॑ष्यन् ádoṣyan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अदो॑ष्यः ádoṣyaḥ	अदो॑ष्यतम् ádoṣyatam	अदो॑ष्यत ádoṣyata	- -	- -	- -
First	अदो॑ष्यम् ádoṣyam	अदो॑ष्याव ádoṣyāva	अदो॑ष्याम ádoṣyāma	- -	- -	- -

Aorist: अदौ॑षीत् (ádauṣīt) or अदौः॑ (ádauḥ)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अदौ॑षीत् / अदौः॑¹ ádauṣīt / ádauḥ¹	अदौ॑ष्टाम् ádauṣṭām	अदौ॑षुः ádauṣuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	अदौ॑षीः / अदौः॑¹ ádauṣīḥ / ádauḥ¹	अदौ॑ष्टम् ádauṣṭam	अदौ॑ष्ट ádauṣṭa	- -	- -	- -
First	अदौ॑षम् ádauṣam	अदौ॑ष्व ádauṣva	अदौ॑ष्म ádauṣma	- -	- -	- -
Injunctive
Third	दौषी॑त् / दौः¹ dáuṣīt / dáuḥ¹	दौष्टा॑म् dáuṣṭām	दौषुः॑ dáuṣuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	दौषीः॑ / दौः¹ dáuṣīḥ / dáuḥ¹	दौष्ट॑म् dáuṣṭam	दौष्ट॑ dáuṣṭa	- -	- -	- -
First	दौष॑म् dáuṣam	दौष्व॑ dáuṣva	दौष्म॑ dáuṣma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	दोष॑त् / दोष॑ति dóṣat / dóṣati	दोष॑तः dóṣataḥ	दोष॑न् dóṣan	- -	- -	- -
Second	दोषः॑ / दोष॑सि dóṣaḥ / dóṣasi	दोष॑थः dóṣathaḥ	दोष॑थ dóṣatha	- -	- -	- -
First	दोषा॑णि dóṣāṇi	दोषा॑व dóṣāva	दोषा॑म dóṣāma	- -	- -	- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Benedictive/Precative: दू॒यात् (dūyā́t) or दू॒याः (dūyā́ḥ)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	दू॒यात् / दू॒याः¹ dūyā́t / dūyā́ḥ¹	दू॒यास्ता॑म् dūyā́stām	दू॒यासुः॑ dūyā́suḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	दू॒याः dūyā́ḥ	दू॒यास्त॑म् dūyā́stam	दू॒यास्त॑ dūyā́sta	- -	- -	- -
First	दू॒यास॑म् dūyā́sam	दू॒यास्व॑ dūyā́sva	दू॒यास्म॑ dūyā́sma	- -	- -	- -
Notes	¹Vedic

Perfect: दु॒दाव॑ (dudā́va)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	दु॒दाव॑ dudā́va	दु॒दु॒वतुः॑ duduvátuḥ	दु॒दु॒वुः duduvúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	दु॒दोथ॑ / दु॒दवि॑थ dudótha / dudávitha	दु॒दु॒वथुः॑ duduváthuḥ	दु॒दु॒व duduvá	- -	- -	- -
First	दु॒दव॑ / दु॒दाव॑¹ dudáva / dudā́va¹	दु॒दु॒वि॒व duduvivá	दु॒दु॒वि॒म duduvimá	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	दु॒दु॒वांस् duduvā́ṃs			- -
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*deh₂u̯-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 104
^ Monier Williams (1899), “दुनोति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 483.

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*deh₂u̯-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 104

[2] Monier Williams (1899), “दुनोति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 483.

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