दाव
Bodo (India)
Alternative forms
- दाउ (dau)
Etymology
From Proto-Bodo-Garo *tao² (“bird”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daw (“bird”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dáw/
Noun
दाव (dav) (Latin script dao)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দাৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬵᬯ (Balinese script)
- দাব (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰯𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀸𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဒါဝ (Burmese script)
- દાવ (Gujarati script)
- ਦਾਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑌾𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦴꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂰𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ದಾವ (Kannada script)
- ទាវ (Khmer script)
- ທາວ (Lao script)
- ദാവ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠ᠊ᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘰𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠠᢗᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧑𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐵𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଦାଵ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢵꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆳𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖯𑖪 (Siddham script)
- දාව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩛𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚭𑚦 (Takri script)
- த³ாவ (Tamil script)
- దావ (Telugu script)
- ทาว (Thai script)
- དཱ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒰𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨊𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root दु (du, “to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w- (“to burn”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dɑː.ʋɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ɑː.ʋɐ/
Noun
दा॒व • (dāvá) stem, m
- a (forest) fire, conflagration
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दा॒वः (dāváḥ) | दा॒वौ (dāváu) दा॒वा¹ (dāvā́¹) |
दा॒वाः (dāvā́ḥ) दा॒वासः॑¹ (dāvā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | दा॒वम् (dāvám) | दा॒वौ (dāváu) दा॒वा¹ (dāvā́¹) |
दा॒वान् (dāvā́n) |
| instrumental | दा॒वेन॑ (dāvéna) | दा॒वाभ्या॑म् (dāvā́bhyām) | दा॒वैः (dāváiḥ) दा॒वेभिः॑¹ (dāvébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | दा॒वाय॑ (dāvā́ya) | दा॒वाभ्या॑म् (dāvā́bhyām) | दा॒वेभ्यः॑ (dāvébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दा॒वात् (dāvā́t) | दा॒वाभ्या॑म् (dāvā́bhyām) | दा॒वेभ्यः॑ (dāvébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दा॒वस्य॑ (dāvásya) | दा॒वयोः॑ (dāváyoḥ) | दा॒वाना॑म् (dāvā́nām) |
| locative | दा॒वे (dāvé) | दा॒वयोः॑ (dāváyoḥ) | दा॒वेषु॑ (dāvéṣu) |
| vocative | दाव॑ (dā́va) | दावौ॑ (dā́vau) दावा॑¹ (dā́vā¹) |
दावाः॑ (dā́vāḥ) दावा॑सः¹ (dā́vāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
दाव • (dāva) stem, m or n
- a forest (always connected with fire) (MBh.)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दावः (dāvaḥ) | दावौ (dāvau) | दावाः (dāvāḥ) |
| accusative | दावम् (dāvam) | दावौ (dāvau) | दावान् (dāvān) |
| instrumental | दावेन (dāvena) | दावाभ्याम् (dāvābhyām) | दावैः (dāvaiḥ) |
| dative | दावाय (dāvāya) | दावाभ्याम् (dāvābhyām) | दावेभ्यः (dāvebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दावात् (dāvāt) | दावाभ्याम् (dāvābhyām) | दावेभ्यः (dāvebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दावस्य (dāvasya) | दावयोः (dāvayoḥ) | दावानाम् (dāvānām) |
| locative | दावे (dāve) | दावयोः (dāvayoḥ) | दावेषु (dāveṣu) |
| vocative | दाव (dāva) | दावौ (dāvau) | दावाः (dāvāḥ) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | दावम् (dāvam) | दावे (dāve) | दावानि (dāvāni) |
| accusative | दावम् (dāvam) | दावे (dāve) | दावानि (dāvāni) |
| instrumental | दावेन (dāvena) | दावाभ्याम् (dāvābhyām) | दावैः (dāvaiḥ) |
| dative | दावाय (dāvāya) | दावाभ्याम् (dāvābhyām) | दावेभ्यः (dāvebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | दावात् (dāvāt) | दावाभ्याम् (dāvābhyām) | दावेभ्यः (dāvebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | दावस्य (dāvasya) | दावयोः (dāvayoḥ) | दावानाम् (dāvānām) |
| locative | दावे (dāve) | दावयोः (dāvayoḥ) | दावेषु (dāveṣu) |
| vocative | दाव (dāva) | दावे (dāve) | दावानि (dāvāni) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “दाव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 476, column 3.
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “dav”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 141