दहति

See also: दुहितृ and दहातु

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

দহতি (Assamese script)
ᬤᬳᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
দহতি (Bengali script)
𑰟𑰮𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀤𑀳𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဒဟတိ (Burmese script)
દહતિ (Gujarati script)
ਦਹਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌦𑌹𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦢꦲꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂠𑂯𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ದಹತಿ (Kannada script)
ទហតិ (Khmer script)
ທຫຕິ (Lao script)
ദഹതി (Malayalam script)
ᡩᠠᡥᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘟𑘮𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢑᠠᠾᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦿𑧎𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐡𑐴𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଦହତି (Odia script)
ꢣꢲꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆢𑆲𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖟𑖮𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
දහති (Sinhalese script)
𑩭𑪂𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚛𑚩𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
த³ஹதி (Tamil script)
దహతి (Telugu script)
ทหติ (Thai script)
ད་ཧ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒠𑒯𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨛𑨱𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáǰʰati

Sanskrit दह॑ति

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáǰʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti, from *dʰegʷʰ-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɐ́.ɦɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d̪ɐ.ɦɐ.t̪i/

Verb

दह॑ति • (dáhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root दह्)^[1]

to burn, consume by fire, scorch, roast
to cauterize
to consume, destroy completely
to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve
to be burnt, burn, be in flames
to be consumed by fire or destroyed
to be inflamed (a wound)
to be consumed by internal heat or grief, suffer pain, be distressed or vexed
to cause to be cooked

Conjugation

Present: दह॑ति (dáhati), दह॑ते (dáhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	दह॑ति dáhati	दह॑तः dáhataḥ	दह॑न्ति dáhanti	दह॑ते dáhate	दहे॑ते dáhete	दह॑न्ते dáhante
Second	दह॑सि dáhasi	दह॑थः dáhathaḥ	दह॑थ dáhatha	दह॑से dáhase	दहे॑थे dáhethe	दह॑ध्वे dáhadhve
First	दहा॑मि dáhāmi	दहा॑वः dáhāvaḥ	दहा॑मः / दहा॑मसि¹ dáhāmaḥ / dáhāmasi¹	दहे॑ dáhe	दहा॑वहे dáhāvahe	दहा॑महे dáhāmahe
Imperative
Third	दह॑तु dáhatu	दह॑ताम् dáhatām	दह॑न्तु dáhantu	दह॑ताम् dáhatām	दहे॑ताम् dáhetām	दह॑न्ताम् dáhantām
Second	दह॑ dáha	दह॑तम् dáhatam	दह॑त dáhata	दह॑स्व dáhasva	दहे॑थाम् dáhethām	दह॑ध्वम् dáhadhvam
First	दहा॑नि dáhāni	दहा॑व dáhāva	दहा॑म dáhāma	दहै॑ dáhai	दहा॑वहै dáhāvahai	दहा॑महै dáhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	दहे॑त् dáhet	दहे॑ताम् dáhetām	दहे॑युः dáheyuḥ	दहे॑त dáheta	दहे॑याताम् dáheyātām	दहे॑रन् dáheran
Second	दहेः॑ dáheḥ	दहे॑तम् dáhetam	दहे॑त dáheta	दहे॑थाः dáhethāḥ	दहे॑याथाम् dáheyāthām	दहे॑ध्वम् dáhedhvam
First	दहे॑यम् dáheyam	दहे॑व dáheva	दहे॑म dáhema	दहे॑य dáheya	दहे॑वहि dáhevahi	दहे॑महि dáhemahi
Subjunctive
Third	दहा॑त् / दहा॑ति dáhāt / dáhāti	दहा॑तः dáhātaḥ	दहा॑न् dáhān	दहा॑ते / दहा॑तै dáhāte / dáhātai	दहै॑ते dáhaite	दह॑न्त / दहा॑न्तै dáhanta / dáhāntai
Second	दहाः॑ / दहा॑सि dáhāḥ / dáhāsi	दहा॑थः dáhāthaḥ	दहा॑थ dáhātha	दहा॑से / दहा॑सै dáhāse / dáhāsai	दहै॑थे dáhaithe	दहा॑ध्वै dáhādhvai
First	दहा॑नि dáhāni	दहा॑व dáhāva	दहा॑म dáhāma	दहै॑ dáhai	दहा॑वहै dáhāvahai	दहा॑महै dáhāmahai
Participles
	दह॑त् dáhat			दह॑मान dáhamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अद॑हत् (ádahat), अद॑हत (ádahata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अद॑हत् ádahat	अद॑हताम् ádahatām	अद॑हन् ádahan	अद॑हत ádahata	अद॑हेताम् ádahetām	अद॑हन्त ádahanta
Second	अद॑हः ádahaḥ	अद॑हतम् ádahatam	अद॑हत ádahata	अद॑हथाः ádahathāḥ	अद॑हेथाम् ádahethām	अद॑हध्वम् ádahadhvam
First	अद॑हम् ádaham	अद॑हाव ádahāva	अद॑हाम ádahāma	अद॑हे ádahe	अद॑हावहि ádahāvahi	अद॑हामहि ádahāmahi

Descendants

⇒ Kannada: ದಹಿಸು (dahisu)

References

^ Monier Williams (1899), “दहति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 473.

[1] Monier Williams (1899), “दहति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 473.

[1]