ददर्श
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দদৰ্শ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᬤᬃᬰ (Balinese script)
- দদর্শ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰟𑰨𑰿𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- ဒဒရ္ၐ (Burmese script)
- દદર્શ (Gujarati script)
- ਦਦਰ੍ਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑌦𑌰𑍍𑌶 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦢꦂꦯ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂠𑂩𑂹𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ದದರ್ಶ (Kannada script)
- ទទឝ៌ (Khmer script)
- ທທຣ຺ຨ (Lao script)
- ദദര്ശ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠠᡩᠠᡵᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘟𑘨𑘿𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠠᢑᠠᠷᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑦿𑧈𑧠𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱 (Newa script)
- ଦଦର୍ଶ (Odia script)
- ꢣꢣꢬ꣄ꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆢𑆫𑇀𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖟𑖨𑖿𑖫 (Siddham script)
- දදර්ශ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩭𑩼 𑪙𑩿 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚛𑚤𑚶𑚧 (Takri script)
- த³த³ர்ஶ (Tamil script)
- దదర్శ (Telugu script)
- ททรฺศ (Thai script)
- ད་ད་རྴ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒠𑒩𑓂𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨛𑨫𑩇𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dadárśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dadárća, from Proto-Indo-European *de-dórḱ-e, from *derḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (dādarəsa), Ancient Greek δέδορκεν (dédorken).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dɐ.dɐ́ɾ.ɕɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d̪ɐ.d̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ/
Verb
द॒दर्श॑ • (dadárśa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root दृश्)
- perfect of दृश् (dṛś, “to see”)
Conjugation
| Perfect: द॒दर्श॑ (dadárśa), द॒दृ॒शे (dadṛśé) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | द॒दर्श॑ dadárśa |
द॒दृ॒शतुः॑ dadṛśátuḥ |
द॒दृ॒शुः dadṛśúḥ |
द॒दृ॒शे dadṛśé |
द॒दृ॒शाते॑ dadṛśā́te |
द॒दृ॒शि॒रे / द॒दृ॒श्रे¹ / ददृश्रिरे⁴ dadṛśiré / dadṛśré¹ / dadṛśrire⁴ | |
| Second | द॒दर्शि॑थ dadárśitha |
द॒दृ॒शथुः॑ dadṛśáthuḥ |
द॒दृ॒श dadṛśá |
द॒दृ॒शि॒षे / द॒दृ॒क्षे¹ dadṛśiṣé / dadṛkṣé¹ |
द॒दृ॒शाथे॑ dadṛśā́the |
द॒दृ॒शि॒ध्वे / द॒दृ॒ड्ढ्वे¹ dadṛśidhvé / dadṛḍḍhvé¹ | |
| First | द॒दर्श॑ dadárśa |
द॒दृ॒शि॒व / द॒दृ॒श्व¹ dadṛśivá / dadṛśvá¹ |
द॒दृ॒शि॒म / द॒दृ॒श्म¹ dadṛśimá / dadṛśmá¹ |
द॒दृ॒शे dadṛśé |
द॒दृ॒शि॒वहे॑ / द॒दृ॒श्वहे॑¹ dadṛśiváhe / dadṛśváhe¹ |
द॒दृ॒शि॒महे॑ / द॒दृ॒श्महे॑¹ dadṛśimáhe / dadṛśmáhe¹ | |
| Participles | |||||||
| द॒दृ॒श्वांस् / दर्शिवांस्² / ददृशिवांस्³ dadṛśvā́ṃs / darśivāṃs² / dadṛśivāṃs³ |
द॒दृ॒शा॒न dadṛśāná | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
The middle forms are in Vedic often accented on the first syllable, e.g. ददृशे (dádṛśe), which is an indication of their use with a present meaning: "to be visible".
In the Atharvaveda occurs once the third plural imperative middle ददृश्राम् (dadṛśrām).
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 122
- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000), Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 231-4
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “dṛś”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.