थोबाड
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀣𑁄𑀩𑁆𑀩 (*thobba) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) (compare Old Marathi 𑘞𑘻𑘤𑘚 (thobaḍa, “insipid, tasteless; small”), Sanskrit स्तुव (stuva, “particular part of the head of a horse”)). Compare Hindustani تھوبْڑَا (thobṛā) / थोबड़ा (thobṛā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ʰo.baɖ/
- Hyphenation: थो‧बाड
- Rhymes: -aɖ
Noun
थोबाड • (thobāḍ) n
Declension
| Declension of थोबाड (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
थोबाड thobāḍ | ||
| direct plural |
थोबाडे, थोबाडं thobāḍe, thobāḍa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
थोबाड thobāḍ |
थोबाडे, थोबाडं thobāḍe, thobāḍa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
थोबाडा thobāḍā |
थोबाडां- thobāḍān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
थोबाडाला thobāḍālā |
थोबाडांना thobāḍānnā | |
| ergative | थोबाडाने, थोबाडानं thobāḍāne, thobāḍāna |
थोबाडांनी thobāḍānnī | |
| instrumental | थोबाडाशी thobāḍāśī |
थोबाडांशी thobāḍānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
थोबाडात thobāḍāt |
थोबाडांत thobāḍāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
थोबाडा thobāḍā |
थोबाडांनो thobāḍānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of थोबाड (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
थोबाडाचा thobāḍāċā |
थोबाडाचे thobāḍāċe |
थोबाडाची thobāḍācī |
थोबाडाच्या thobāḍācā |
थोबाडाचे, थोबाडाचं thobāḍāċe, thobāḍāċa |
थोबाडाची thobāḍācī |
थोबाडाच्या thobāḍācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
थोबाडांचा thobāḍānċā |
थोबाडांचे thobāḍānċe |
थोबाडांची thobāḍāñcī |
थोबाडांच्या thobāḍāncā |
थोबाडांचे, थोबाडांचं thobāḍānċe, thobāḍānċa |
थोबाडांची thobāḍāñcī |
थोबाडांच्या thobāḍāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “थोबाड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “थोबाड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “थोबाड-डी_थोबकाड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*thōba”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press