तायु

See also: त्यो and तोय

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • তায়ু (Assamese script)
  • ᬢᬵᬬᬸ (Balinese script)
  • তায়ু (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰯𑰧𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑀸𑀬𑀼 (Brahmi script)
  • တာယု (Burmese script)
  • તાયુ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤਾਯੁ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌤𑌾𑌯𑍁 (Grantha script)
  • ꦠꦴꦪꦸ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂞𑂰𑂨𑂳 (Kaithi script)
  • ತಾಯು (Kannada script)
  • តាយុ (Khmer script)
  • ຕາຍຸ (Lao script)
  • തായു (Malayalam script)
  • ᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᡠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘝𑘰𑘧𑘳 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠤ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦽𑧑𑧇𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑐵𑐫𑐸 (Newa script)
  • ତାଯୁ (Odia script)
  • ꢡꢵꢫꢸ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑆳𑆪𑆶 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖯𑖧𑖲 (Siddham script)
  • තායු (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩫𑩛𑩻𑩒 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚙𑚭𑚣𑚰 (Takri script)
  • தாயு (Tamil script)
  • తాయు (Telugu script)
  • ตายุ (Thai script)
  • ཏཱ་ཡུ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑒰𑒨𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨙𑨊𑨪𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)taHyúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)taHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂y- (“to steal”). Variant of स्तायु (stāyú). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (tāiiu, “thief”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ता॒यु • (tāyú) stem, m

  1. thief
    Synonym: चोर (corá)
    • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.50.2:
      अप त्ये तायवो यथा नक्षत्रा यन्त्यक्तुभिः।
      सूराय विश्वचक्षसे॥
      apa tye tāyavo yathā nakṣatrā yantyaktubhiḥ.
      sūrāya viśvacakṣase.
      The constellations pass away, like thieves, together with their beams,
      Before the all-beholding Sun.

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of ता॒यु
singular dual plural
nominative ता॒युः (tāyúḥ) ता॒यू (tāyū́) ता॒यवः॑ (tāyávaḥ)
accusative ता॒युम् (tāyúm) ता॒यू (tāyū́) ता॒यून् (tāyū́n)
instrumental ता॒युना॑ (tāyúnā)
ता॒य्वा¹ (tāyvā́¹) 		ता॒युभ्या॑म् (tāyúbhyām) ता॒युभिः॑ (tāyúbhiḥ)
dative ता॒यवे॑ (tāyáve)
ता॒य्वे¹ (tāyvé¹) 		ता॒युभ्या॑म् (tāyúbhyām) ता॒युभ्यः॑ (tāyúbhyaḥ)
ablative ता॒योः (tāyóḥ)
ता॒य्वः¹ (tāyváḥ¹) 		ता॒युभ्या॑म् (tāyúbhyām) ता॒युभ्यः॑ (tāyúbhyaḥ)
genitive ता॒योः (tāyóḥ)
ता॒य्वः¹ (tāyváḥ¹) 		ता॒य्वोः (tāyvóḥ) ता॒यू॒नाम् (tāyūnā́m)
locative ता॒यौ (tāyáu) ता॒य्वोः (tāyvóḥ) ता॒युषु॑ (tāyúṣu)
vocative तायो॑ (tā́yo) तायू॑ (tā́yū) ताय॑वः (tā́yavaḥ)
  • ¹Vedic

References

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