ताडयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

তাডয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬢᬵᬟᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
তাডয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰯𑰚𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
တာဍယတိ (Burmese script)
તાડયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਤਾਡਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌤𑌾𑌡𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦠꦴꦝꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂞𑂰𑂙𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ತಾಡಯತಿ (Kannada script)
តាឌយតិ (Khmer script)
ຕາຑຍຕິ (Lao script)
താഡയതി (Malayalam script)
ᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡷᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘝𑘰𑘚𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢐᠠᢗᢎᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦽𑧑𑦺𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐵𑐜𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ତାଡଯତି (Odia script)
ꢡꢵꢞꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆳𑆝𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖯𑖚𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
තාඩයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩫𑩛𑩨𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚙𑚭𑚖𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
தாட³யதி (Tamil script)
తాడయతి (Telugu script)
ตาฑยติ (Thai script)
ཏཱ་ཌ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒰𑒛𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨙𑨊𑨖𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Sanskrit तड् (taḍ)

Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)

Sanskrit ता॒डय॑ति

From the root तड् (taḍ) +‎ -अयति (-ayati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɑː.ɖɐ́.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɑː.ɖɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

ता॒डय॑ति • (tāḍáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root तड्)^[1]^[2]

to beat, strike, punish

Conjugation

Present: ता॒डय॑ति (tāḍáyati), ता॒डय॑ते (tāḍáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ता॒डय॑ति tāḍáyati	ता॒डय॑तः tāḍáyataḥ	ता॒डय॑न्ति tāḍáyanti	ता॒डय॑ते tāḍáyate	ता॒डये॑ते tāḍáyete	ता॒डय॑न्ते tāḍáyante
Second	ता॒डय॑सि tāḍáyasi	ता॒डय॑थः tāḍáyathaḥ	ता॒डय॑थ tāḍáyatha	ता॒डय॑से tāḍáyase	ता॒डये॑थे tāḍáyethe	ता॒डय॑ध्वे tāḍáyadhve
First	ता॒डया॑मि tāḍáyāmi	ता॒डया॑वः tāḍáyāvaḥ	ता॒डया॑मः / ता॒डया॑मसि¹ tāḍáyāmaḥ / tāḍáyāmasi¹	ता॒डये॑ tāḍáye	ता॒डया॑वहे tāḍáyāvahe	ता॒डया॑महे tāḍáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	ता॒डय॑तु tāḍáyatu	ता॒डय॑ताम् tāḍáyatām	ता॒डय॑न्तु tāḍáyantu	ता॒डय॑ताम् tāḍáyatām	ता॒डये॑ताम् tāḍáyetām	ता॒डय॑न्ताम् tāḍáyantām
Second	ता॒डय॑ tāḍáya	ता॒डय॑तम् tāḍáyatam	ता॒डय॑त tāḍáyata	ता॒डय॑स्व tāḍáyasva	ता॒डये॑थाम् tāḍáyethām	ता॒डय॑ध्वम् tāḍáyadhvam
First	ता॒डया॑नि tāḍáyāni	ता॒डया॑व tāḍáyāva	ता॒डया॑म tāḍáyāma	ता॒डयै॑ tāḍáyai	ता॒डया॑वहै tāḍáyāvahai	ता॒डया॑महै tāḍáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	ता॒डये॑त् tāḍáyet	ता॒डये॑ताम् tāḍáyetām	ता॒डये॑युः tāḍáyeyuḥ	ता॒डये॑त tāḍáyeta	ता॒डये॑याताम् tāḍáyeyātām	ता॒डये॑रन् tāḍáyeran
Second	ता॒डयेः॑ tāḍáyeḥ	ता॒डये॑तम् tāḍáyetam	ता॒डये॑त tāḍáyeta	ता॒डये॑थाः tāḍáyethāḥ	ता॒डये॑याथाम् tāḍáyeyāthām	ता॒डये॑ध्वम् tāḍáyedhvam
First	ता॒डये॑यम् tāḍáyeyam	ता॒डये॑व tāḍáyeva	ता॒डये॑म tāḍáyema	ता॒डये॑य tāḍáyeya	ता॒डये॑वहि tāḍáyevahi	ता॒डये॑महि tāḍáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	ता॒डया॑त् / ता॒डया॑ति tāḍáyāt / tāḍáyāti	ता॒डया॑तः tāḍáyātaḥ	ता॒डया॑न् tāḍáyān	ता॒डया॑ते / ता॒डया॑तै tāḍáyāte / tāḍáyātai	ता॒डयै॑ते tāḍáyaite	ता॒डय॑न्त / ता॒डया॑न्तै tāḍáyanta / tāḍáyāntai
Second	ता॒डयाः॑ / ता॒डया॑सि tāḍáyāḥ / tāḍáyāsi	ता॒डया॑थः tāḍáyāthaḥ	ता॒डया॑थ tāḍáyātha	ता॒डया॑से / ता॒डया॑सै tāḍáyāse / tāḍáyāsai	ता॒डयै॑थे tāḍáyaithe	ता॒डया॑ध्वै tāḍáyādhvai
First	ता॒डया॑नि tāḍáyāni	ता॒डया॑व tāḍáyāva	ता॒डया॑म tāḍáyāma	ता॒डयै॑ tāḍáyai	ता॒डया॑वहै tāḍáyāvahai	ता॒डया॑महै tāḍáyāmahai
Participles
	ता॒डय॑त् tāḍáyat			ता॒डय॑मान / ताडयान² tāḍáyamāna / tāḍayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: تاڈُن (tāḍun)
Pali: tāḷeti
Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀇 (tāḍaï, “to beat; to multiply”), 𑀢𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (tālei) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tāḍáyati¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 327
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*taḍati²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 320

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tāḍáyati¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 327

[2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*taḍati²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 320

[1]

[2]