तांबे
Marathi
Alternative forms
- तांबं (tāmba)
Etymology
Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀩 (taṃba), from Sanskrit ताम्र (tāmrá). Cognate with Gujarati તાંબું (tā̃bũ), Hindi ताँबा (tāmbā), Punjabi ਤਾਂਬਾ (tāmbā), Bengali তামা (tama), Assamese তাম (tam). Doublet of ताम्र (tāmra).
Pronunciation
Noun
तांबे • (tāmbe) n
Declension
| Declension of तांबे (neut e-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
तांबे tāmbe | ||
| direct plural |
तांबी tāmbī | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
तांबे tāmbe |
तांबी tāmbī | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
तांब्या tāmbyā |
तांब्यां- tāmbyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तांब्याला tāmbyālā |
तांब्यांना tāmbyānnā | |
| ergative | तांब्याने, तांब्यानं tāmbyāne, tāmbyāna |
तांब्यांनी tāmbyānnī | |
| instrumental | तांब्याशी tāmbyāśī |
तांब्यांशी tāmbyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
तांब्यात tāmbyāt |
तांब्यांत tāmbyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
तांब्या tāmbyā |
तांब्यांनो tāmbyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of तांबे (neut e-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तांब्याचा tāmbyāċā |
तांब्याचे tāmbyāċe |
तांब्याची tāmbyācī |
तांब्याच्या tāmbyācā |
तांब्याचे, तांब्याचं tāmbyāċe, tāmbyāċa |
तांब्याची tāmbyācī |
तांब्याच्या tāmbyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तांब्यांचा tāmbyānċā |
तांब्यांचे tāmbyānċe |
तांब्यांची tāmbyāñcī |
तांब्यांच्या tāmbyāncā |
तांब्यांचे, तांब्यांचं tāmbyānċe, tāmbyānċa |
तांब्यांची tāmbyāñcī |
तांब्यांच्या tāmbyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “तांबे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “तांबें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “तांबें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tāmrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press