ज्योत्स्ना
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्योत्स्ना (jyotsnā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒjoːt̪.snɑː/, [d͡ʒjoːt̪.snäː]
Noun
ज्योत्स्ना • (jyotsnā) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ज्योत्स्ना jyotsnā |
ज्योत्स्नाएँ jyotsnāẽ |
| oblique | ज्योत्स्ना jyotsnā |
ज्योत्स्नाओं jyotsnāõ |
| vocative | ज्योत्स्ना jyotsnā |
ज्योत्स्नाओ jyotsnāo |
Proper noun
ज्योत्स्ना • (jyotsnā) f
- a female given name, Jyotsna, from Sanskrit
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “ज्योत्स्ना”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1814
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “ज्योत्स्ना”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 252
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “ज्योत्स्ना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 385
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- জ্যোত্স্না (Assamese script)
- ᬚ᭄ᬬᭀᬢ᭄ᬲ᭄ᬦᬵ (Balinese script)
- জ্যোত্স্না (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰿𑰧𑰺𑰝𑰿𑰭𑰿𑰡𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀲𑁆𑀦𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဇျောတ္သ္နာ (Burmese script)
- જ્યોત્સ્ના (Gujarati script)
- ਜ੍ਯੋਤ੍ਸ੍ਨਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑍍𑌯𑍋𑌤𑍍𑌸𑍍𑌨𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦾꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦤꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂹𑂨𑂷𑂞𑂹𑂮𑂹𑂢𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸ್ನಾ (Kannada script)
- ជ្យោត្ស្នា (Khmer script)
- ຊ຺ໂຍຕ຺ສ຺ນາ (Lao script)
- ജ്യോത്സ്നാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠶᠣᢠᠰ᠌ᠨᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘿𑘧𑘻𑘝𑘿𑘭𑘿𑘡𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠶ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᢐᠰᠨᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧠𑧇𑧜𑦽𑧠𑧍𑧠𑧁𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐟𑑂𑐳𑑂𑐣𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଜ୍ଯୋତ୍ସ୍ନା (Odia script)
- ꢙ꣄ꢫꣂꢡ꣄ꢱ꣄ꢥꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑇀𑆪𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆱𑇀𑆤𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖿𑖧𑖺𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖿𑖡𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ජ්යොත්ස්නා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣 𑪙𑩻𑩕𑩫 𑪙𑪁 𑪙𑩯𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚶𑚣𑚴𑚙𑚶𑚨𑚶𑚝𑚭 (Takri script)
- ஜ்யோத்ஸ்நா (Tamil script)
- జ్యోత్స్నా (Telugu script)
- ชฺโยตฺสฺนา (Thai script)
- ཛྱོ་ཏྶྣཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑓂𑒨𑒼𑒞𑓂𑒮𑓂𑒢𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑩇𑨪𑨆𑨙𑩇𑨰𑩇𑨝𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dyowtsneh₂, derived from *dyew- + *-t + *-sneh₂.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /d͡ʑjɐ́wts.nɑː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d͡ʑjoːt̪s̪.n̪ɑː/
Noun
ज्योत्स्ना॑ • (jyótsnā) stem, f [1][2]
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ज्योत्स्ना॑ (jyótsnā) | ज्योत्स्ने॑ (jyótsne) | ज्योत्स्नाः॑ (jyótsnāḥ) |
| accusative | ज्योत्स्ना॑म् (jyótsnām) | ज्योत्स्ने॑ (jyótsne) | ज्योत्स्नाः॑ (jyótsnāḥ) |
| instrumental | ज्योत्स्न॑या (jyótsnayā) ज्योत्स्ना॑¹ (jyótsnā¹) |
ज्योत्स्ना॑भ्याम् (jyótsnābhyām) | ज्योत्स्ना॑भिः (jyótsnābhiḥ) |
| dative | ज्योत्स्ना॑यै (jyótsnāyai) | ज्योत्स्ना॑भ्याम् (jyótsnābhyām) | ज्योत्स्ना॑भ्यः (jyótsnābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ज्योत्स्ना॑याः (jyótsnāyāḥ) ज्योत्स्ना॑यै² (jyótsnāyai²) |
ज्योत्स्ना॑भ्याम् (jyótsnābhyām) | ज्योत्स्ना॑भ्यः (jyótsnābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ज्योत्स्ना॑याः (jyótsnāyāḥ) ज्योत्स्ना॑यै² (jyótsnāyai²) |
ज्योत्स्न॑योः (jyótsnayoḥ) | ज्योत्स्ना॑नाम् (jyótsnānām) |
| locative | ज्योत्स्ना॑याम् (jyótsnāyām) | ज्योत्स्न॑योः (jyótsnayoḥ) | ज्योत्स्ना॑सु (jyótsnāsu) |
| vocative | ज्योत्स्ने॑ (jyótsne) | ज्योत्स्ने॑ (jyótsne) | ज्योत्स्नाः॑ (jyótsnāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
- → Bengali: জ্যোৎস্না (jōtsna)
- → Bengali: জোছনা (jōchna) (semi-learned)
- Kashmiri: زوٗن (zūn, “moon”)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (juṇhā), 𑀚𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (joṇhā)
- Pali: juṇhā
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
References
- ^ Monier Williams (1899), “ज्योत्स्ना”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 427.
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “jyṓtsnā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press