जृम्भते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

জৃম্ভতে (Assamese script)
ᬚᬺᬫ᭄ᬪᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
জৃম্ভতে (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰴𑰦𑰿𑰥𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀾𑀫𑁆𑀪𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဇၖမ္ဘတေ (Burmese script)
જૃમ્ભતે (Gujarati script)
ਜ੍ਰਮ੍ਭਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑍃𑌮𑍍𑌭𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦗꦽꦩ꧀ꦨꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂔𑃂𑂧𑂹𑂦𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಜೃಮ್ಭತೇ (Kannada script)
ជ្ឫម្ភតេ (Khmer script)
ຊ຺ຣິມ຺ຠເຕ (Lao script)
ജൃമ്ഭതേ (Malayalam script)
ᡯᡵᡳᠮᢨᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘵𑘦𑘿𑘥𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠽᠷᠢᠮᠪᠾᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧖𑧆𑧠𑧅𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐺𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଜୃମ୍ଭତେ (Odia script)
ꢙꢺꢪ꣄ꢩꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆸𑆩𑇀𑆨𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖴𑖦𑖿𑖥𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
ජෘම‍්භතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩣𑩙𑩴 𑪙𑩳𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚑𑚢𑚶𑚡𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
ஜ்ரிம்ப⁴தே (Tamil script)
జృమ్భతే (Telugu script)
ชฺฤมฺภเต (Thai script)
ཛྲྀ་མྦྷ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒵𑒧𑓂𑒦𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥𑨼𑨉𑨢𑩇𑨡𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑŕ̩m.bʱɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑr̩m.bʱɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

जृम्भ॑ते • (jṛ́mbhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root जृम्भ्)^[1]

to open the mouth, yawn, ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6 ; Mn. &c.;
to gape open, open (as a flower), Ṛtus. ; Kathās. xxv ;
to fly back or recoil (as a bow when unstrung), MBh. v, 1909;
to unstring a bow, R. iii, 30, 28;
to unfold, spread (as a flood &c.), expand, occupy a larger circuit, MBh. ; Hariv. ; Bhartṛ. iii, 41 ; Rājat. v, 269 ;
to spread (as sound), v, 363 ;
to feel at ease, Hariv. 12073; Kum. iii, 24 ; Kathās. vii, 102 ; Rājat. vi, 283 :

Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

Nonfinite Forms: जृम्भि॑तुम् (jṛ́mbhitum)
	Undeclinable
Infinitive	जृम्भि॑तुम् jṛ́mbhitum
Gerund	जृ॒म्भि॒त्वा jṛmbhitvā́
	Participles
Masculine/Neuter Gerundive	जृम्भ्य॑ / जृम्भितव्य / जृम्भणीय jṛ́mbhya / jṛmbhitavya / jṛmbhaṇīya
Feminine Gerundive	जृम्भ्या॑ / जृम्भितव्या / जृम्भणीया jṛ́mbhyā / jṛmbhitavyā / jṛmbhaṇīyā
Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle	जृ॒म्भि॒त jṛmbhitá
Feminine Past Passive Participle	जृ॒म्भि॒ता jṛmbhitā́
Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle	जृ॒म्भि॒तव॑त् jṛmbhitávat
Feminine Past Active Participle	जृ॒म्भि॒तव॑ती jṛmbhitávatī

Present: जृम्भ॑ते (jṛ́mbhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भ॑ते jṛ́mbhate	जृम्भे॑ते jṛ́mbhete	जृम्भ॑न्ते jṛ́mbhante
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भ॑से jṛ́mbhase	जृम्भे॑थे jṛ́mbhethe	जृम्भ॑ध्वे jṛ́mbhadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भे॑ jṛ́mbhe	जृम्भा॑वहे jṛ́mbhāvahe	जृम्भा॑महे jṛ́mbhāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भ॑ताम् jṛ́mbhatām	जृम्भे॑ताम् jṛ́mbhetām	जृम्भ॑न्ताम् jṛ́mbhantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भ॑स्व jṛ́mbhasva	जृम्भे॑थाम् jṛ́mbhethām	जृम्भ॑ध्वम् jṛ́mbhadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भै॑ jṛ́mbhai	जृम्भा॑वहै jṛ́mbhāvahai	जृम्भा॑महै jṛ́mbhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भे॑त jṛ́mbheta	जृम्भे॑याताम् jṛ́mbheyātām	जृम्भे॑रन् jṛ́mbheran
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भे॑थाः jṛ́mbhethāḥ	जृम्भे॑याथाम् jṛ́mbheyāthām	जृम्भे॑ध्वम् jṛ́mbhedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भे॑य jṛ́mbheya	जृम्भे॑वहि jṛ́mbhevahi	जृम्भे॑महि jṛ́mbhemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भा॑ते / जृम्भा॑तै jṛ́mbhāte / jṛ́mbhātai	जृम्भै॑ते jṛ́mbhaite	जृम्भ॑न्त / जृम्भा॑न्तै jṛ́mbhanta / jṛ́mbhāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भा॑से / जृम्भा॑सै jṛ́mbhāse / jṛ́mbhāsai	जृम्भै॑थे jṛ́mbhaithe	जृम्भा॑ध्वै jṛ́mbhādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भै॑ jṛ́mbhai	जृम्भा॑वहै jṛ́mbhāvahai	जृम्भा॑महै jṛ́mbhāmahai
Participles
	- -			जृम्भ॑माण jṛ́mbhamāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अजृ॑म्भत (ájṛmbhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अजृ॑म्भत ájṛmbhata	अजृ॑म्भेताम् ájṛmbhetām	अजृ॑म्भन्त ájṛmbhanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अजृ॑म्भथाः ájṛmbhathāḥ	अजृ॑म्भेथाम् ájṛmbhethām	अजृ॑म्भध्वम् ájṛmbhadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अजृ॑म्भे ájṛmbhe	अजृ॑म्भावहि ájṛmbhāvahi	अजृ॑म्भामहि ájṛmbhāmahi

Future: जृ॒म्भि॒ष्यते॑ (jṛmbhiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृ॒म्भि॒ष्यते॑ jṛmbhiṣyáte	जृ॒म्भि॒ष्येते॑ jṛmbhiṣyéte	जृ॒म्भि॒ष्यन्ते॑ jṛmbhiṣyánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृ॒म्भि॒ष्यसे॑ jṛmbhiṣyáse	जृ॒म्भि॒ष्येथे॑ jṛmbhiṣyéthe	जृ॒म्भि॒ष्यध्वे॑ jṛmbhiṣyádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	जृ॒म्भि॒ष्ये jṛmbhiṣyé	जृ॒म्भि॒ष्याव॑हे jṛmbhiṣyā́vahe	जृ॒म्भि॒ष्याम॑हे jṛmbhiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	- -			जृ॒म्भि॒ष्यमा॑ण jṛmbhiṣyámāṇa

Conditional: अजृ॑म्भिष्यत (ájṛmbhiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अजृ॑म्भिष्यत ájṛmbhiṣyata	अजृ॑म्भिष्येताम् ájṛmbhiṣyetām	अजृ॑म्भिष्यन्त ájṛmbhiṣyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अजृ॑म्भिष्यथाः ájṛmbhiṣyathāḥ	अजृ॑म्भिष्येथाम् ájṛmbhiṣyethām	अजृ॑म्भिष्यध्वम् ájṛmbhiṣyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अजृ॑म्भिष्ये ájṛmbhiṣye	अजृ॑म्भिष्यावहि ájṛmbhiṣyāvahi	अजृ॑म्भिष्यामहि ájṛmbhiṣyāmahi

Aorist: अजृ॑म्भिष्ट (ájṛmbhiṣṭa)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अजृ॑म्भिष्ट ájṛmbhiṣṭa	अजृ॑म्भिषाताम् ájṛmbhiṣātām	अजृ॑म्भिषत ájṛmbhiṣata
Second	- -	- -	- -	अजृ॑म्भिष्ठाः ájṛmbhiṣṭhāḥ	अजृ॑म्भिषाथाम् ájṛmbhiṣāthām	अजृ॑म्भिढ्वम् ájṛmbhiḍhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अजृ॑म्भिषि ájṛmbhiṣi	अजृ॑म्भिष्वहि ájṛmbhiṣvahi	अजृ॑म्भिष्महि ájṛmbhiṣmahi
Injunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भि॑ष्ट jṛ́mbhiṣṭa	जृम्भि॑षाताम् jṛ́mbhiṣātām	जृम्भि॑षत jṛ́mbhiṣata
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भि॑ष्ठाः jṛ́mbhiṣṭhāḥ	जृम्भि॑षाथाम् jṛ́mbhiṣāthām	जृम्भि॑ढ्वम् jṛ́mbhiḍhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भि॑षि jṛ́mbhiṣi	जृम्भि॑ष्वहि jṛ́mbhiṣvahi	जृम्भि॑ष्महि jṛ́mbhiṣmahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भि॑षते / जृम्भि॑षातै jṛ́mbhiṣate / jṛ́mbhiṣātai	जृम्भि॑षैते jṛ́mbhiṣaite	जृम्भि॑षन्त jṛ́mbhiṣanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भि॑षसे / जृम्भि॑षासै jṛ́mbhiṣase / jṛ́mbhiṣāsai	जृम्भि॑षैथे jṛ́mbhiṣaithe	जृम्भि॑षध्वे / जृम्भि॑षाध्वै jṛ́mbhiṣadhve / jṛ́mbhiṣādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	जृम्भि॑षै jṛ́mbhiṣai	जृम्भि॑षावहे jṛ́mbhiṣāvahe	जृम्भि॑षामहे / जृम्भि॑षामहै jṛ́mbhiṣāmahe / jṛ́mbhiṣāmahai
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Benedictive/Precative: -
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	-	-	-
Second	- -	- -	- -	-	-	-
First	- -	- -	- -	-	-	-

Perfect: ज॒जृ॒म्भे (jajṛmbhé)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	ज॒जृ॒म्भे jajṛmbhé	ज॒जृ॒म्भाते॑ jajṛmbhā́te	ज॒जृ॒म्भि॒रे jajṛmbhiré
Second	- -	- -	- -	ज॒जृ॒म्भि॒षे jajṛmbhiṣé	ज॒जृ॒म्भाथे॑ jajṛmbhā́the	ज॒जृ॒म्भि॒ध्वे jajṛmbhidhvé
First	- -	- -	- -	ज॒जृ॒म्भे jajṛmbhé	ज॒जृ॒म्भि॒वहे॑ jajṛmbhiváhe	ज॒जृ॒म्भि॒महे॑ jajṛmbhimáhe
Participles
	- -			ज॒जृ॒म्भा॒ण jajṛmbhāṇá

References

^ Monier Williams (1899), “जृम्भते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 424.

[1] Monier Williams (1899), “जृम्भते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 424.

[1]