जुहू
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- जिह्वा (jihvā́)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́uźʰúHs, possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (whence जिह्वा (jihvā́)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /d͡ʑu.ɦúː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d͡ʑu.ɦuː/
Noun
जु॒हू • (juhū́) stem, f
- tongue (especially of Agni; 7 are named), flame
- RV 1.58.4b
- वि वातजूतो अतसेषु तिष्ठते वर्था जुहूभिः सर्ण्या तुविष्वणिः |
- तर्षु यदग्ने वनिनो वर्षायसे कर्ष्णं त एम रुशदूर्मे अजर ||
- vi vātajūto ataseṣu tiṣṭhate vṛthā juhūbhiḥ sṛṇyā tuviṣvaṇiḥ |
- tṛṣu yadaghne vanino vṛṣāyase kṛṣṇaṃ ta ema ruśadūrme ajara ||
- Urged by the wind be spreads through dry wood as he lists, armed with his tongues for sickles, with a mighty roar.
- Black is thy path, Agni, changeless, with glittering waves! when like a bull thou rushest eager to the trees.
- RV 1.58.4b
- personified as wife of Brahmā and goddess of speech (author of RV. X, 109)
- a curved wooden ladle (for pouring sacrificial butter into fire)
- RV 10.21.3b
- तवे धर्माण आसते जुहूभिः सिञ्चतीरिव |
- कर्ष्णारूपाण्यर्जुना वि वो मदे विश्वा अधि शरियो धिषेविवक्षसे ||
- tve dharmāṇa āsate juhūbhiḥ siñcatīriva |
- kṛṣṇārūpāṇyarjunā vi vo made viśvā adhi śriyo dhiṣevivakṣase ||
- The holy statutes rest by thee, as ’twere with ladles that o’erflow.
- Black and white-gleaming colours,-at your glad carouse-all glories thou assurnest. Thou art waxing great.
- RV 10.21.3b
- that part of the frame enshrining the universal spirit which faces the east
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जु॒हूः (juhū́ḥ) | जु॒ह्वौ॑ (juhvàu) जु॒हू¹ (juhū́¹) |
जु॒ह्वः॑ (juhvàḥ) जु॒हूः¹ (juhū́ḥ¹) |
| accusative | जु॒हूम् (juhū́m) | जु॒ह्वौ॑ (juhvàu) जु॒हू¹ (juhū́¹) |
जु॒हूः (juhū́ḥ) |
| instrumental | जु॒ह्वा (juhvā́) | जु॒हूभ्या॑म् (juhū́bhyām) | जु॒हूभिः॑ (juhū́bhiḥ) |
| dative | जु॒ह्वै (juhvái) | जु॒हूभ्या॑म् (juhū́bhyām) | जु॒हूभ्यः॑ (juhū́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जु॒ह्वाः (juhvā́ḥ) जु॒ह्वै² (juhvái²) |
जु॒हूभ्या॑म् (juhū́bhyām) | जु॒हूभ्यः॑ (juhū́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जु॒ह्वाः (juhvā́ḥ) जु॒ह्वै² (juhvái²) |
जु॒ह्वोः (juhvóḥ) | जु॒हूना॑म् (juhū́nām) |
| locative | जु॒ह्वाम् (juhvā́m) | जु॒ह्वोः (juhvóḥ) | जु॒हूषु॑ (juhū́ṣu) |
| vocative | जुहु॑ (júhu) | जुह्वौ॑ (júhvau) जुहू॑¹ (júhū¹) |
जुह्वः॑ (júhvaḥ) जुहूः॑¹ (júhūḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “जुहू”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0424.