जुषते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

জুষতে (Assamese script)
ᬚᬸᬱᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
জুষতে (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰲𑰬𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀼𑀱𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဇုၑတေ (Burmese script)
જુષતે (Gujarati script)
ਜੁਸ਼ਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑍁𑌷𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦗꦸꦰꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂔𑂳𑂭𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಜುಷತೇ (Kannada script)
ជុឞតេ (Khmer script)
ຊຸຩເຕ (Lao script)
ജുഷതേ (Malayalam script)
ᡯᡠᢢᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘳𑘬𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠽᠤᢔᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧔𑧌𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐸𑐲𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଜୁଷତେ (Odia script)
ꢙꢸꢰꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆶𑆰𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖲𑖬𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
ජුෂතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩣𑩒𑪀𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚑𑚰𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
ஜுஷதே (Tamil script)
జుషతే (Telugu script)
ชุษเต (Thai script)
ཛུ་ཥ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒳𑒭𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥𑨃𑨯𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

The present verb developed from the thematic aorist अजुषत (ájuṣata), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to try, taste”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑu.ʂɐ́.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑu.ʂɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

जु॒षते॑ • (juṣáte) third-singular indicative (class 6, type A, root जुष्)

to enjoy

Conjugation

Present: जु॒षते॑ (juṣáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षते॑ juṣáte	जु॒षेते॑ juṣéte	जु॒षन्ते॑ juṣánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षसे॑ juṣáse	जु॒षेथे॑ juṣéthe	जु॒षध्वे॑ juṣádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षे juṣé	जु॒षाव॑हे juṣā́vahe	जु॒षाम॑हे juṣā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षता॑म् juṣátām	जु॒षेता॑म् juṣétām	जु॒षन्ता॑म् juṣántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षस्व॑ juṣásva	जु॒षेथा॑म् juṣéthām	जु॒षध्व॑म् juṣádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षै juṣái	जु॒षाव॑है juṣā́vahai	जु॒षाम॑है juṣā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षेत॑ juṣéta	जु॒षेया॑ताम् juṣéyātām	जु॒षेर॑न् juṣéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षेथाः॑ juṣéthāḥ	जु॒षेया॑थाम् juṣéyāthām	जु॒षेध्व॑म् juṣédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षेय॑ juṣéya	जु॒षेव॑हि juṣévahi	जु॒षेम॑हि juṣémahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षाते॑ / जु॒षातै॑ juṣā́te / juṣā́tai	जु॒षैते॑ juṣáite	जु॒षन्त॑ / जु॒षान्तै॑ juṣánta / juṣā́ntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षासे॑ / जु॒षासै॑ juṣā́se / juṣā́sai	जु॒षैथे॑ juṣáithe	जु॒षाध्वै॑ juṣā́dhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	जु॒षै juṣái	जु॒षाव॑है juṣā́vahai	जु॒षाम॑है juṣā́mahai
Participles
	- -			जु॒षमा॑ण juṣámāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अजु॑षत (ájuṣata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अजु॑षत ájuṣata	अजु॑षेताम् ájuṣetām	अजु॑षन्त ájuṣanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अजु॑षथाः ájuṣathāḥ	अजु॑षेथाम् ájuṣethām	अजु॑षध्वम् ájuṣadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अजु॑षे ájuṣe	अजु॑षावहि ájuṣāvahi	अजु॑षामहि ájuṣāmahi

Future: जो॒षि॒ष्यति॑ (joṣiṣyáti), जो॒षि॒ष्यते॑ (joṣiṣyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	जो॒षि॒ष्यति॑ joṣiṣyáti	जो॒षि॒ष्यतः॑ joṣiṣyátaḥ	जो॒षि॒ष्यन्ति॑ joṣiṣyánti	जो॒षि॒ष्यते॑ joṣiṣyáte	जो॒षि॒ष्येते॑ joṣiṣyéte	जो॒षि॒ष्यन्ते॑ joṣiṣyánte
Second	जो॒षि॒ष्यसि॑ joṣiṣyási	जो॒षि॒ष्यथः॑ joṣiṣyáthaḥ	जो॒षि॒ष्यथ॑ joṣiṣyátha	जो॒षि॒ष्यसे॑ joṣiṣyáse	जो॒षि॒ष्येथे॑ joṣiṣyéthe	जो॒षि॒ष्यध्वे॑ joṣiṣyádhve
First	जो॒षि॒ष्यामि॑ joṣiṣyā́mi	जो॒षि॒ष्यावः॑ joṣiṣyā́vaḥ	जो॒षि॒ष्यामः॑ / जो॒षि॒ष्याम॑सि¹ joṣiṣyā́maḥ / joṣiṣyā́masi¹	जो॒षि॒ष्ये joṣiṣyé	जो॒षि॒ष्याव॑हे joṣiṣyā́vahe	जो॒षि॒ष्याम॑हे joṣiṣyā́mahe
Participles
	जो॒षि॒ष्यत् joṣiṣyát			जो॒षि॒ष्यमा॑ण joṣiṣyámāṇa
Notes	¹Vedic

Conditional: अजो॑षिष्यत् (ájoṣiṣyat), अजो॑षिष्यत (ájoṣiṣyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अजो॑षिष्यत् ájoṣiṣyat	अजो॑षिष्यताम् ájoṣiṣyatām	अजो॑षिष्यन् ájoṣiṣyan	अजो॑षिष्यत ájoṣiṣyata	अजो॑षिष्येताम् ájoṣiṣyetām	अजो॑षिष्यन्त ájoṣiṣyanta
Second	अजो॑षिष्यः ájoṣiṣyaḥ	अजो॑षिष्यतम् ájoṣiṣyatam	अजो॑षिष्यत ájoṣiṣyata	अजो॑षिष्यथाः ájoṣiṣyathāḥ	अजो॑षिष्येथाम् ájoṣiṣyethām	अजो॑षिष्यध्वम् ájoṣiṣyadhvam
First	अजो॑षिष्यम् ájoṣiṣyam	अजो॑षिष्याव ájoṣiṣyāva	अजो॑षिष्याम ájoṣiṣyāma	अजो॑षिष्ये ájoṣiṣye	अजो॑षिष्यावहि ájoṣiṣyāvahi	अजो॑षिष्यामहि ájoṣiṣyāmahi

Aorist: अजो॑षिष्ट (ájoṣiṣṭa)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अजो॑षिष्ट ájoṣiṣṭa	अजो॑षिषाताम् ájoṣiṣātām	अजो॑षिषत ájoṣiṣata
Second	- -	- -	- -	अजो॑षिष्ठाः ájoṣiṣṭhāḥ	अजो॑षिषाथाम् ájoṣiṣāthām	अजो॑षिढ्वम् ájoṣiḍhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अजो॑षिषि ájoṣiṣi	अजो॑षिष्वहि ájoṣiṣvahi	अजो॑षिष्महि ájoṣiṣmahi
Injunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	जोषि॑ष्ट jóṣiṣṭa	जोषि॑षाताम् jóṣiṣātām	जोषि॑षत jóṣiṣata
Second	- -	- -	- -	जोषि॑ष्ठाः jóṣiṣṭhāḥ	जोषि॑षाथाम् jóṣiṣāthām	जोषि॑ढ्वम् jóṣiḍhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जोषि॑षि jóṣiṣi	जोषि॑ष्वहि jóṣiṣvahi	जोषि॑ष्महि jóṣiṣmahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	जोषि॑षते / जोषि॑षातै jóṣiṣate / jóṣiṣātai	जोषि॑षैते jóṣiṣaite	जोषि॑षन्त jóṣiṣanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	जोषि॑षसे / जोषि॑षासै jóṣiṣase / jóṣiṣāsai	जोषि॑षैथे jóṣiṣaithe	जोषि॑षध्वे / जोषि॑षाध्वै jóṣiṣadhve / jóṣiṣādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	जोषि॑षै jóṣiṣai	जोषि॑षावहे jóṣiṣāvahe	जोषि॑षामहे / जोषि॑षामहै jóṣiṣāmahe / jóṣiṣāmahai
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Benedictive/Precative: जो॒षि॒षी॒ष्ट (joṣiṣīṣṭá)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	जो॒षि॒षी॒ष्ट joṣiṣīṣṭá	जो॒षि॒षी॒यास्ता॑म्¹ joṣiṣīyā́stām¹	जो॒षि॒षी॒रन् joṣiṣīrán
Second	- -	- -	- -	जो॒षि॒षी॒ष्ठाः joṣiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ	जो॒षि॒षी॒यास्था॑म्¹ joṣiṣīyā́sthām¹	जो॒षि॒षी॒ढ्वम् joṣiṣīḍhvám
First	- -	- -	- -	जो॒षि॒षी॒य joṣiṣīyá	जो॒षि॒षी॒वहि॑ joṣiṣīváhi	जो॒षि॒षी॒महि॑ joṣiṣīmáhi
Notes	¹Uncertain

Perfect: जु॒जु॒षे (jujuṣé)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जु॒जु॒षे jujuṣé	जु॒जु॒षाते॑ jujuṣā́te	जु॒जु॒षि॒रे / जु॒जु॒ष्रे¹ jujuṣiré / jujuṣré¹
Second	- -	- -	- -	जु॒जु॒षि॒षे / जु॒जु॒क्षे¹ jujuṣiṣé / jujukṣé¹	जु॒जु॒षाथे॑ jujuṣā́the	जु॒जु॒षि॒ध्वे / जु॒जु॒ड्ढ्वे¹ jujuṣidhvé / jujuḍḍhvé¹
First	- -	- -	- -	जु॒जु॒षे jujuṣé	जु॒जु॒षि॒वहे॑ / जु॒जु॒ष्वहे॑¹ jujuṣiváhe / jujuṣváhe¹	जु॒जु॒षि॒महे॑ / जु॒जु॒ष्महे॑¹ jujuṣimáhe / jujuṣmáhe¹
Participles
	- -			जु॒जु॒षा॒ण jujuṣāṇá
Notes	¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899), “जुषते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 424, column 1.
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 167