जिद्द
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ضد (zidd), from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd). Compare Gujarati જિદ્દ (jidd), Hindi ज़िद (zid), Punjabi ਜਿਦ (jid) / ضِد (ẓid).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʑid̪.d̪ə/
- Rhymes: -ə
- Hyphenation: जि‧द्द‧जिद्‧द
Noun
जिद्द • (jidda) f
- determination, stubborn resolve
- Synonym: निर्धारण (nirdhāraṇ)
- त्याची जिद्द अखेरीस त्याला यश मिळवून देणारी ठरली.
- tyācī jidda akherīs tyālā yaś miḷvūn deṇārī ṭharlī.
- His determination ultimately helped him achieve success.
- (uncommon) obstinacy, stubbornness, opposition
Declension
| Declension of जिद्द | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
जिद्द jidda | ||
| direct plural |
जिद्दी jiddī | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
जिद्द jidda |
जिद्दी jiddī | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
जिद्दा jiddā |
जिद्दींं- jiddī̃n- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
जिद्दाला jiddālā |
जिद्दींंना jiddī̃nnā | |
| ergative | जिद्दाने, जिद्दानं jiddāne, jiddāna |
जिद्दींंनी jiddī̃nnī | |
| instrumental | जिद्दाशी jiddāśī |
जिद्दींंशी jiddī̃nśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
जिद्दात jiddāt |
जिद्दींंत jiddī̃t | |
| vocative संबोधन |
जिद्दा jiddā |
जिद्दींंनो jiddī̃nno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of जिद्द | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
जिद्दाचा jiddāċā |
जिद्दाचे jiddāċe |
जिद्दाची jiddācī |
जिद्दाच्या jiddācā |
जिद्दाचे, जिद्दाचं jiddāċe, jiddāċa |
जिद्दाची jiddācī |
जिद्दाच्या jiddācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
जिद्दींंचा jiddī̃nċā |
जिद्दींंचे jiddī̃nċe |
जिद्दींंची jiddī̃ñcī |
जिद्दींंच्या jiddī̃ncā |
जिद्दींंचे, जिद्दींंचं jiddī̃nċe, jiddī̃nċa |
जिद्दींंची jiddī̃ñcī |
जिद्दींंच्या jiddī̃ñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “जिद्द”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “जिद्द”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “जिद्-जिद्द”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)