जिद्द

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضد (zidd), from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd). Compare Gujarati જિદ્દ (jidd), Hindi ज़िद (zid), Punjabi ਜਿਦ (jid) / ضِد (ẓid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʑid̪.d̪ə/
  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation: जि‧द्द‧जिद्‧द

Noun

जिद्द • (jiddaf

  1. determination, stubborn resolve
    Synonym: निर्धारण (nirdhāraṇ)
    त्याची जिद्द अखेरीस त्याला यश मिळवून देणारी ठरली.
    tyācī jidda akherīs tyālā yaś miḷvūn deṇārī ṭharlī.
    His determination ultimately helped him achieve success.
  2. (uncommon) obstinacy, stubbornness, opposition
    Synonyms: (most common) हट्ट (haṭṭa), दुराग्रह (durāgrah)

Declension

Declension of जिद्द
direct
singular
जिद्द
jidda
direct
plural
जिद्दी
jiddī
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
जिद्द
jidda
जिद्दी
jiddī
oblique
सामान्यरूप
जिद्दा
jiddā
जिद्दींं-
jiddī̃n-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
जिद्दाला
jiddālā
जिद्दींंना
jiddī̃nnā
ergative जिद्दाने, जिद्दानं
jiddāne, jiddāna
जिद्दींंनी
jiddī̃nnī
instrumental जिद्दाशी
jiddāśī
जिद्दींंशी
jiddī̃nśī
locative
सप्तमी
जिद्दात
jiddāt
जिद्दींंत
jiddī̃t
vocative
संबोधन
जिद्दा
jiddā
जिद्दींंनो
jiddī̃nno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of जिद्द
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
जिद्दाचा
jiddāċā
जिद्दाचे
jiddāċe
जिद्दाची
jiddācī
जिद्दाच्या
jiddācā
जिद्दाचे, जिद्दाचं
jiddāċe, jiddāċa
जिद्दाची
jiddācī
जिद्दाच्या
jiddācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
जिद्दींंचा
jiddī̃nċā
जिद्दींंचे
jiddī̃nċe
जिद्दींंची
jiddī̃ñcī
जिद्दींंच्या
jiddī̃ncā
जिद्दींंचे, जिद्दींंचं
jiddī̃nċe, jiddī̃nċa
जिद्दींंची
jiddī̃ñcī
जिद्दींंच्या
jiddī̃ñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “जिद्द”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “जिद्द”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “जिद्-जिद्द”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)