जिगाति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

জিগাতি (Assamese script)
ᬚᬶᬕᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
জিগাতি (Bengali script)
𑰕𑰰𑰐𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀚𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဇိဂါတိ (Burmese script)
જિગાતિ (Gujarati script)
ਜਿਗਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌜𑌿𑌗𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦗꦶꦒꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂔𑂱𑂏𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಜಿಗಾತಿ (Kannada script)
ជិគាតិ (Khmer script)
ຊິຄາຕິ (Lao script)
ജിഗാതി (Malayalam script)
ᡯᡳᡤᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘕𑘱𑘐𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠽᠢᠺᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦵𑧒𑦰𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐖𑐶𑐐𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଜିଗାତି (Odia script)
ꢙꢶꢔꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆘𑆴𑆓𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖕𑖰𑖐𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ජිගාති (Sinhalese script)
𑩣𑩑𑩞𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚑𑚮𑚌𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஜிக³ாதி (Tamil script)
జిగాతి (Telugu script)
ชิคาติ (Thai script)
ཛི་གཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒖𑒱𑒑𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨥𑨁𑨍𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ígaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰígaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷí-gʷeh₂-ti ~ *gʷí-gʷh₂-ti, reduplicated present of *gʷeh₂- (“to step”). Cognate with Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand, be, appear, exist”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑí.ɡɑː.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑi.ɡɑː.t̪i/

Verb

जिगा॑ति • (jígāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root गा)

to go, go towards, come, approach [with accusative or locative]
- RV
- AV
to go after, pursue
- RV
to fall to one's [with dative] share, be one's [with accusative] due
to come into any state or condition [with accusative], undergo, obtain
- Mbh
to go away [with ablative ‘from’ and locative ‘to any place’]
- RV
to come to an end
to walk [with accusative or instrumental ‘on a path’]
to be born

Conjugation

Present: जिगा॑ति (jígāti)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	जिगा॑ति jígāti	जिगीतः jigītaḥ	जिगति jigati	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिगा॑सि jígāsi	जिगीथः jigīthaḥ	जिगीथ jigītha	- -	- -	- -
First	जिगा॑मि jígāmi	जिगीवः jigīvaḥ	जिगीमः / जिगीमसि¹ jigīmaḥ / jigīmasi¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	जिगा॑तु jígātu	जिगीताम् jigītām	जिगतु jigatu	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिगीहि jigīhi	जिगीतम् jigītam	जिगीत jigīta	- -	- -	- -
First	जिगा॑नि jígāni	जिगा॑व jígāva	जिगा॑म jígāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	जिगीयात् jigīyāt	जिगीयाताम् jigīyātām	जिगीयुः jigīyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिगीयाः jigīyāḥ	जिगीयातम् jigīyātam	जिगीयात jigīyāta	- -	- -	- -
First	जिगीयाम् jigīyām	जिगीयाव jigīyāva	जिगीयाम jigīyāma	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	जिगा॑त् / जिगा॑ति jígāt / jígāti	जिगा॑तः jígātaḥ	जिगा॑न् jígān	- -	- -	- -
Second	जिगाः॑ / जिगा॑सि jígāḥ / jígāsi	जिगा॑थः jígāthaḥ	जिगा॑थ jígātha	- -	- -	- -
First	जिगा॑नि / जिगा॑ jígāni / jígā	जिगा॑व jígāva	जिगा॑म jígāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	जिगत् jigat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अजि॑गात् (ájigāt)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अजि॑गात् ájigāt	अजि॑गीताम् ájigītām	अजि॑गुः ájiguḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	अजि॑गाः ájigāḥ	अजि॑गीतम् ájigītam	अजि॑गीत ájigīta	- -	- -	- -
First	अजि॑गाम् ájigām	अजि॑गीव ájigīva	अजि॑गीम ájigīma	- -	- -	- -

References

Monier Williams (1899), “जिगाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 352.