जवस
Marathi
Etymology
From Maharastri Prakrit जवस (javasa, “grain”), from Sanskrit यवस (yávasa, “pasture”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡zə.ʋəs/
Noun
जवस • (j̈avas) m or n[1][2][3][4]
Declension
| Declension of जवस (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
जवस javas | ||
| direct plural |
जवस javas | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
जवस javas |
जवस javas | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
जवसा javsā |
जवसां- javsān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
जवसाला javsālā |
जवसांना javsānnā | |
| ergative | जवसाने, जवसानं javsāne, javsāna |
जवसांनी javsānnī | |
| instrumental | जवसाशी javsāśī |
जवसांशी javsānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
जवसात javsāt |
जवसांत javsāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
जवसा javsā |
जवसांनो javsānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of जवस (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
जवसाचा javsāċā |
जवसाचे javsāċe |
जवसाची javsācī |
जवसाच्या javsācā |
जवसाचे, जवसाचं javsāċe, javsāċa |
जवसाची javsācī |
जवसाच्या javsācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
जवसांचा javsānċā |
जवसांचे javsānċe |
जवसांची javsāñcī |
जवसांच्या javsāncā |
जवसांचे, जवसांचं javsānċe, javsānċa |
जवसांची javsāñcī |
जवसांच्या javsāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “yávasa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 603
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “जवस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- ^ Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “जवस”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- ^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “जवस”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 1280
Prakrit
Noun
जवस (javasa)
- Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀯𑀲 (“grass, hay; wheat, grain”)