छगल

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • ছগল (Assamese script)
  • ᬙᬕᬮ (Balinese script)
  • ছগল (Bengali script)
  • 𑰔𑰐𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀙𑀕𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • ဆဂလ (Burmese script)
  • છગલ (Gujarati script)
  • ਛਗਲ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌛𑌗𑌲 (Grantha script)
  • ꦖꦒꦭ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂓𑂏𑂪 (Kaithi script)
  • ಛಗಲ (Kannada script)
  • ឆគល (Khmer script)
  • ຉຄລ (Lao script)
  • ഛഗല (Malayalam script)
  • ᡮᠠᡤᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘔𑘐𑘩 (Modi script)
  • ᠼᠠᠺᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦴𑦰𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐕𑐐𑐮 (Newa script)
  • ଛଗଲ (Odia script)
  • ꢘꢔꢭ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆗𑆓𑆬 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖔𑖐𑖩 (Siddham script)
  • ඡගල (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩢𑩞𑩽 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚐𑚌𑚥 (Takri script)
  • ச²க³ல (Tamil script)
  • ఛగల (Telugu script)
  • ฉคล (Thai script)
  • ཚ་ག་ལ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒕𑒑𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨤𑨍𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

    From an unattested *छग (*chaga) (compare छाग (chā́ga)) +‎ -ल (-la), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčágas (compare Ossetian цӕҕӕ (“billy-goat”) and Wakhi čəɣ̌ (“kid”)), either from a potential Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱégos (“goat, sheep”) (compare Proto-Germanic *skēpą),[1] or a borrowing from a substrate language.[2]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    छ॒ग॒ल • (chagalá) stem, m

    1. a goat
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:अज

    Declension

    Masculine a-stem declension of छ॒ग॒ल
    singular dual plural
    nominative छ॒ग॒लः (chagaláḥ) छ॒ग॒लौ (chagaláu)
    छ॒ग॒ला¹ (chagalā́¹)     		छ॒ग॒लाः (chagalā́ḥ)
    छ॒ग॒लासः॑¹ (chagalā́saḥ¹)
    accusative छ॒ग॒लम् (chagalám) छ॒ग॒लौ (chagaláu)
    छ॒ग॒ला¹ (chagalā́¹)     		छ॒ग॒लान् (chagalā́n)
    instrumental छ॒ग॒लेन॑ (chagaléna) छ॒ग॒लाभ्या॑म् (chagalā́bhyām) छ॒ग॒लैः (chagaláiḥ)
    छ॒ग॒लेभिः॑¹ (chagalébhiḥ¹)
    dative छ॒ग॒लाय॑ (chagalā́ya) छ॒ग॒लाभ्या॑म् (chagalā́bhyām) छ॒ग॒लेभ्यः॑ (chagalébhyaḥ)
    ablative छ॒ग॒लात् (chagalā́t) छ॒ग॒लाभ्या॑म् (chagalā́bhyām) छ॒ग॒लेभ्यः॑ (chagalébhyaḥ)
    genitive छ॒ग॒लस्य॑ (chagalásya) छ॒ग॒लयोः॑ (chagaláyoḥ) छ॒ग॒लाना॑म् (chagalā́nām)
    locative छ॒ग॒ले (chagalé) छ॒ग॒लयोः॑ (chagaláyoḥ) छ॒ग॒लेषु॑ (chagaléṣu)
    vocative छग॑ल (chágala) छग॑लौ (chágalau)
    छग॑ला¹ (chágalā¹)     		छग॑लाः (chágalāḥ)
    छग॑लासः¹ (chágalāsaḥ¹)
    • ¹Vedic

    Derived terms

    Borrowings from छागल (chāgala)
    • Assamese: ছাগল (sagol), ছাগলী (sagoli)
    • Bengali: ছাগল (chagol), ছাগলী (chagoli)
    • Gujarati: છાગળ (chāgaḷ)
    • Hindustani:
      Hindi: छागल (chāgal)
      Urdu: چَھاگَل (chāgal)
    • Maithili:
      Devanagari script: छागर (chāgar)
      Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒰𑒑𑒩 (chāgara)
    • Marwari: छागळ (chāgaḷ)
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਛਾਗਲ (chāgal)
      Shahmukhi script: چَھاگَل
    • छगली (chagalī)
    Terms derived from छगली (chagalī)
    • Maithili:
      Devanagari script: छगरी (chagᵊrī)
      Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒑𑒩𑒲 (chagarī)
    • छगलिका (chagalikā)
    Terms derived from छगलिका (chagalikā), (Prakritism) छेलिका (chelikā)
    • Pali: chakalī
    • Prakrit: 𑀙𑁂𑀮-𑀈𑀆 (chela-īā), *𑀙𑀕𑀮-𑀈𑀕𑀸 (*chagala-īgā)
      • Middle Bengali: ছালিয়া (chaliẏa), ছেলিয়া (cheliẏa)
      • Gurjara Apabhramsa:
        • Gujarati: છાળી (chāḷī)
        • Marwari: छाळी (chāḷī)
      • Hindustani:
        Hindi: छेरी (cherī)
        Urdu: چھیرِی (cherī)
      • Old Marathi:
        Devanagari script: शेळीमेंढी (śeḷīmeṃḍhī), शेळी(मेंढी) (śeḷī(meṃḍhī)), सेळी (seḷī)
        Modi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘯𑘲𑘦𑘹𑘽𑘛𑘲 (śeḷīmeṃḍhī), 𑘫𑘹𑘯𑘲(𑘦𑘹𑘽𑘛𑘲) (śeḷī(meṃḍhī)), 𑘭𑘹𑘯𑘲 (seḷī)
      • Odia: ଛେଳି (cheḷi), ଛେଲି (cheli)
      • Punjabi:
        Gurmukhi script: ਛੇਲੀ (chelī)
        Shahmukhi script: چھیلِی (chelī)
    • छगलक (chagalaka)
    Terms derived from छगलक (chagalaka), (Prakritism) छेलक (chelaka)
    • Pali: chakalaka
    • Prakrit: 𑀙𑁂𑀮𑀕 (chelaga), 𑀙𑁂𑀮𑀬 (chelaya)
      • Marwari: छाळौ (chāḷau)
      • Punjabi:
        Gurmukhi script: ਛੇਲਾ (chelā)
        Shahmukhi script: چھیلا (chelā)

    Descendants

    Terms descended from छगल (chagalá)
    • Dardic:
    • Pali: chakala
    • Prakrit: 𑀙𑀕𑀮 (chagala), 𑀙𑁂𑀮 (chela)
      • Hindustani:
        Hindi: छेर (cher)
        Urdu: چھیر (cher)
      • Maithili:
        Devanagari script: छेर (chēr)
        Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒹𑒩 (chēra)
      • Odia: ଛେଳି (cheḷi), ଛେଲି (cheli)
      • Old Punjabi: ਛੇਲ (chela)
    Terms descended from *chagalla
    • Sindhi: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
      Arabic script: ڇيلو (chelo)
      Devanagari script: छेलो
      Khudabadi script: 𑋁𑋥𑋚𑋧 (chelo)
    Terms descended from *chagara
    • Old Marathi: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀉𑀓- (-uka-))
      Devanagari script: सेरडुं (seraḍuṃ)
      Modi script: 𑘭𑘹𑘨𑘚𑘳𑘽 (seraḍuṃ)
    Terms descended from *chaggala
    • Old Marathi:
      Devanagari script: सागळ (sāgaḷa)
      Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘐𑘯 (sāgaḷa)
    Terms borrowed from छगल (chagalá)
    • Hindustani:
      Hindi: छगल (chagal)
      Urdu: چَھگَل (chagal)
    • Marwari: छगळ (chagaḷ)

    References

    1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 140: “*(s)k̂egos”
    2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1999), “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations‎[1], Helsinki, page 3

    Further reading

    • “छगल॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 176, column 1.
    • Monier Williams (1899), “Chagalá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 404, column 1.
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “chagala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 271
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