चूड
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- চূড (Assamese script)
- ᬘᬹᬟ (Balinese script)
- চূড (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰳𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑀽𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- စူဍ (Burmese script)
- ચૂડ (Gujarati script)
- ਚੂਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑍂𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦹꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂴𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಚೂಡ (Kannada script)
- ចូឌ (Khmer script)
- ຈູຑ (Lao script)
- ചൂഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᡠᡠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘴𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠤᠤᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑧕𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑐹𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଚୂଡ (Odia script)
- ꢗꢹꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆷𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖳𑖚 (Siddham script)
- චූඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡𑩒𑩛𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚱𑚖 (Takri script)
- சூட³ (Tamil script)
- చూడ (Telugu script)
- จูฑ (Thai script)
- ཙཱུ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒴𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑨃𑨊𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Likely borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil சூடு (cūṭu, “to be crowned, wear on one's head”). Phonetic variation of its descendants and related words make a Munda origin possible as well.[1] An Indo-Iranian provenance is also possible, supported by the word's Vedic attestation; compare the second component (third and fourth syllables) of Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬀 (ašta.kaožda-, “a type of diadem”).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /t͡ɕúː.ɖɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t͡ɕuː.ɖɐ/
- Hyphenation: चू‧ड
Noun
चूड॑ • (cū́ḍa) stem, m (feminine चूडा)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | चूडः॑ (cū́ḍaḥ) | चूडौ॑ (cū́ḍau) चूडा॑¹ (cū́ḍā¹) |
चूडाः॑ (cū́ḍāḥ) चूडा॑सः¹ (cū́ḍāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | चूड॑म् (cū́ḍam) | चूडौ॑ (cū́ḍau) चूडा॑¹ (cū́ḍā¹) |
चूडा॑न् (cū́ḍān) |
| instrumental | चूडे॑न (cū́ḍena) | चूडा॑भ्याम् (cū́ḍābhyām) | चूडैः॑ (cū́ḍaiḥ) चूडे॑भिः¹ (cū́ḍebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | चूडा॑य (cū́ḍāya) | चूडा॑भ्याम् (cū́ḍābhyām) | चूडे॑भ्यः (cū́ḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | चूडा॑त् (cū́ḍāt) | चूडा॑भ्याम् (cū́ḍābhyām) | चूडे॑भ्यः (cū́ḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | चूड॑स्य (cū́ḍasya) | चूड॑योः (cū́ḍayoḥ) | चूडा॑नाम् (cū́ḍānām) |
| locative | चूडे॑ (cū́ḍe) | चूड॑योः (cū́ḍayoḥ) | चूडे॑षु (cū́ḍeṣu) |
| vocative | चूड॑ (cū́ḍa) | चूडौ॑ (cū́ḍau) चूडा॑¹ (cū́ḍā¹) |
चूडाः॑ (cū́ḍāḥ) चूडा॑सः¹ (cū́ḍāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “cū́ḍa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 546
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956), “cū́ḍaḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 396
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “चूड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 400, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “cū́ḍa¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 266