चक्की

Hindi

Etymology

Derived from Sauraseni Prakrit चक्किआ (cakkiā), from Sanskrit चक्रइका (cakraïkā). Related to चक्र (cakra, wheel).

Noun

चक्की • (cakkīf (Urdu spelling چکی)

  1. millstone, mill, handmill, quern
  • चक्के (cakke)

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi चक्की (cakkī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (cakkiā), from Sanskrit चक्रइका (cakraïkā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ɕək.ki/, [t͡ɕək.kiː]

Noun

चक्की • (cakkīf[1][2] (rare)

  1. handmill, millstone
    Synonym: जाते (jāte)
  2. a commercial flour mill
    Synonym: गिरणी (girṇī)

Declension

Declension of चक्की (fem ī-stem)
direct
singular
चक्की
cakkī
direct
plural
चक्क्या
cakkyā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
चक्की
cakkī
चक्क्या
cakkyā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
चक्की
cakkī
चक्क्यां-
cakkyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
चक्कीला
cakkīlā
चक्क्यांना
cakkyānnā
ergative चक्कीने, चक्कीनं
cakkīne, cakkīna
चक्क्यांनी
cakkyānnī
instrumental चक्कीशी
cakkīśī
चक्क्यांशी
cakkyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
चक्कीत
cakkīt
चक्क्यांत
cakkyāt
vocative
संबोधन
चक्की
cakkī
चक्क्यांनो
cakkyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of चक्की (fem ī-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
चक्कीचा
cakkīċā
चक्कीचे
cakkīċe
चक्कीची
cakkīcī
चक्कीच्या
cakkīcā
चक्कीचे, चक्कीचं
cakkīċe, cakkīċa
चक्कीची
cakkīcī
चक्कीच्या
cakkīcā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
चक्क्यांचा
cakkyānċā
चक्क्यांचे
cakkyānċe
चक्क्यांची
cakkyāñcī
चक्क्यांच्या
cakkyāncā
चक्क्यांचे, चक्क्यांचं
cakkyānċe, cakkyānċa
चक्क्यांची
cakkyāñcī
चक्क्यांच्या
cakkyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  1. ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “चक्की”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  2. ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “चक्की”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press