घृष्यते

Sanskrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-

Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-

Sanskrit घृष् (ghṛṣ)der.

Sanskrit घृष्यते

Derived from घृष् (ghṛṣ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡʱr̩ʂ.jɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡʱr̩ʂ.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

घृष्यते • (ghṛṣyate) third-singular indicative (passive, root घृष्)^[1]^[2]

to be rubbed

Conjugation

Present: घृष्यते (ghṛṣyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	घृष्यते ghṛṣyate	घृष्येते ghṛṣyete	घृष्यन्ते ghṛṣyante
Second	- -	- -	- -	घृष्यसे ghṛṣyase	घृष्येथे ghṛṣyethe	घृष्यध्वे ghṛṣyadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	घृष्ये ghṛṣye	घृष्यावहे ghṛṣyāvahe	घृष्यामहे ghṛṣyāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	घृष्यताम् ghṛṣyatām	घृष्येताम् ghṛṣyetām	घृष्यन्ताम् ghṛṣyantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	घृष्यस्व ghṛṣyasva	घृष्येथाम् ghṛṣyethām	घृष्यध्वम् ghṛṣyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	घृष्यै ghṛṣyai	घृष्यावहै ghṛṣyāvahai	घृष्यामहै ghṛṣyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	घृष्येत ghṛṣyeta	घृष्येयाताम् ghṛṣyeyātām	घृष्येरन् ghṛṣyeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	घृष्येथाः ghṛṣyethāḥ	घृष्येयाथाम् ghṛṣyeyāthām	घृष्येध्वम् ghṛṣyedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	घृष्येय ghṛṣyeya	घृष्येवहि ghṛṣyevahi	घृष्येमहि ghṛṣyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	घृष्याते / घृष्यातै ghṛṣyāte / ghṛṣyātai	घृष्यैते ghṛṣyaite	घृष्यन्त / घृष्यान्तै ghṛṣyanta / ghṛṣyāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	घृष्यासे / घृष्यासै ghṛṣyāse / ghṛṣyāsai	घृष्यैथे ghṛṣyaithe	घृष्याध्वै ghṛṣyādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	घृष्यै ghṛṣyai	घृष्यावहै ghṛṣyāvahai	घृष्यामहै ghṛṣyāmahai
Participles
	- -			घृष्यमाण ghṛṣyamāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Descendants

Prakrit: *𑀖𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (*ghissaï)
- Central Indo-Aryan:
  - Hindustani:
    - Hindi: घिसना (ghisnā)
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
  - Nepali: घिसिनु (ghisinu)

References

^ Monier Williams (1899), “घृष्यते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page घृष्.
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ghárṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 240

[1] Monier Williams (1899), “घृष्यते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page घृष्.

[2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ghárṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 240

[1]

[2]