गाळण
Marathi
Etymology
Deverbal form of गाळणे (gāḷṇe, “to strain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.ɭ̆əɳ/
- Hyphenation: गा‧ळण
- Rhymes: -əɳ
Noun
- the quantity (of a substance) that is to be strained or filtered.
- (figurative) an affrighted or overborne state.
- Synonym: त्रेधा (tredhā)
- (figurative) a distressed or harrased state (usually caused by sickness).
- Synonyms: दुर्दशा (durdaśā), गलितावस्था (galitāvasthā)
- (figurative) a destroyed or disordered state of property or of a business (caused by misuse or mismanagement).
Declension
| Declension of गाळण (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
गाळण gāḷaṇ | ||
| direct plural |
गाळणे, गाळणं gāḷṇe, gāḷṇa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
गाळण gāḷaṇ |
गाळणे, गाळणं gāḷṇe, gāḷṇa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
गाळणा gāḷṇā |
गाळणां- gāḷṇān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
गाळणाला gāḷṇālā |
गाळणांना gāḷṇānnā | |
| ergative | गाळणाने, गाळणानं gāḷṇāne, gāḷṇāna |
गाळणांनी gāḷṇānnī | |
| instrumental | गाळणाशी gāḷṇāśī |
गाळणांशी gāḷṇānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
गाळणात gāḷṇāt |
गाळणांत gāḷṇāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
गाळणा gāḷṇā |
गाळणांनो gāḷṇānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of गाळण (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
गाळणाचा gāḷṇāċā |
गाळणाचे gāḷṇāċe |
गाळणाची gāḷṇācī |
गाळणाच्या gāḷṇācā |
गाळणाचे, गाळणाचं gāḷṇāċe, gāḷṇāċa |
गाळणाची gāḷṇācī |
गाळणाच्या gāḷṇācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
गाळणांचा gāḷṇānċā |
गाळणांचे gāḷṇānċe |
गाळणांची gāḷṇāñcī |
गाळणांच्या gāḷṇāncā |
गाळणांचे, गाळणांचं gāḷṇānċe, gāḷṇānċa |
गाळणांची gāḷṇāñcī |
गाळणांच्या gāḷṇāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- गाळण उडणे (gāḷaṇ uḍṇe)
- गाळणी (gāḷṇī)
References
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “गाळण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- ^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “गाळण”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)