गाळण

Marathi

Etymology

Deverbal form of गाळणे (gāḷṇe, to strain).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡa.ɭ̆əɳ/
  • Hyphenation: गा‧ळण
  • Rhymes: -əɳ

Noun

गाळण • (gāḷaṇn[1][2]

  1. the quantity (of a substance) that is to be strained or filtered.
  2. (figurative) an affrighted or overborne state.
    Synonym: त्रेधा (tredhā)
  3. (figurative) a distressed or harrased state (usually caused by sickness).
    Synonyms: दुर्दशा (durdaśā), गलितावस्था (galitāvasthā)
  4. (figurative) a destroyed or disordered state of property or of a business (caused by misuse or mismanagement).

Declension

Declension of गाळण (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
गाळण
gāḷaṇ
direct
plural
गाळणे, गाळणं
gāḷṇe, gāḷṇa
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
गाळण
gāḷaṇ
गाळणे, गाळणं
gāḷṇe, gāḷṇa
oblique
सामान्यरूप
गाळणा
gāḷṇā
गाळणां-
gāḷṇān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
गाळणाला
gāḷṇālā
गाळणांना
gāḷṇānnā
ergative गाळणाने, गाळणानं
gāḷṇāne, gāḷṇāna
गाळणांनी
gāḷṇānnī
instrumental गाळणाशी
gāḷṇāśī
गाळणांशी
gāḷṇānśī
locative
सप्तमी
गाळणात
gāḷṇāt
गाळणांत
gāḷṇāt
vocative
संबोधन
गाळणा
gāḷṇā
गाळणांनो
gāḷṇānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of गाळण (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
गाळणाचा
gāḷṇāċā
गाळणाचे
gāḷṇāċe
गाळणाची
gāḷṇācī
गाळणाच्या
gāḷṇācā
गाळणाचे, गाळणाचं
gāḷṇāċe, gāḷṇāċa
गाळणाची
gāḷṇācī
गाळणाच्या
gāḷṇācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
गाळणांचा
gāḷṇānċā
गाळणांचे
gāḷṇānċe
गाळणांची
gāḷṇāñcī
गाळणांच्या
gāḷṇāncā
गाळणांचे, गाळणांचं
gāḷṇānċe, gāḷṇānċa
गाळणांची
gāḷṇāñcī
गाळणांच्या
gāḷṇāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

  • गाळण उडणे (gāḷaṇ uḍṇe)
  • गाळणी (gāḷṇī)

References

  1. ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “गाळण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  2. ^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “गाळण”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)