खेद
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit खेद (kheda).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /kʰeːd̪/
Noun
खेद • (khed) m (Urdu spelling کھید) (formal)
- grief, sorrow
- उसको बुरी ख़बर सुनके बहुत खेद हुई।
- usko burī xabar sunke bahut khed huī.
- He felt great grief when he heard the bad news.
- regret
- Synonyms: अफ़सोस (afsos), पछतावा (pachtāvā)
- खेद प्रकट करना ― khed prakaṭ karnā ― to express regret
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | खेद khed |
खेद khed |
| oblique | खेद khed |
खेदों khedõ |
| vocative | खेद khed |
खेदो khedo |
Related terms
- खेद करना (khed karnā, “to regret”)
- खेदजनक (khedjanak, “regrettable”)
- खेदपूर्ण (khedpūrṇ, “regretful”)
- खेदित (khedit, “grieved, distressed”)
- निखेदित (nikhedit, “one who's suffering has been removed”)
Further reading
- Platts, John T. (1884), “खेद”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “खेद”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit खेद (kheda). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘏𑘹𑘟 (kheda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʰed̪/
- Rhymes: -ed̪
Noun
Declension
| Declension of खेद (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
खेद khed | ||
| direct plural |
खेद khed | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
खेद khed |
खेद khed | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
खेदा khedā |
खेदां- khedān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
खेदाला khedālā |
खेदांना khedānnā | |
| ergative | खेदाने, खेदानं khedāne, khedāna |
खेदांनी khedānnī | |
| instrumental | खेदाशी khedāśī |
खेदांशी khedānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
खेदात khedāt |
खेदांत khedāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
खेदा khedā |
खेदांनो khedānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of खेद (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
खेदाचा khedāċā |
खेदाचे khedāċe |
खेदाची khedācī |
खेदाच्या khedācā |
खेदाचे, खेदाचं khedāċe, khedāċa |
खेदाची khedācī |
खेदाच्या khedācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
खेदांचा khedānċā |
खेदांचे khedānċe |
खेदांची khedāñcī |
खेदांच्या khedāncā |
खेदांचे, खेदांचं khedānċe, khedānċa |
खेदांची khedāñcī |
खेदांच्या khedāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- खेदित (khedit)
- खेदविणे (khedviṇe)
References
More information
- ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “खेद”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “खेद”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Further reading
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “खेद”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- খেদ (Assamese script)
- ᬔᬾᬤ (Balinese script)
- খেদ (Bengali script)
- 𑰏𑰸𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀔𑁂𑀤 (Brahmi script)
- ခေဒ (Burmese script)
- ખેદ (Gujarati script)
- ਖੇਦ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌖𑍇𑌦 (Grantha script)
- ꦑꦺꦢ (Javanese script)
- 𑂎𑂵𑂠 (Kaithi script)
- ಖೇದ (Kannada script)
- ខេទ (Khmer script)
- ເຂທ (Lao script)
- ഖേദ (Malayalam script)
- ᡘᡝᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘏𑘹𑘟 (Modi script)
- ᠻᠧᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦯𑧚𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐏𑐾𑐡 (Newa script)
- ଖେଦ (Odia script)
- ꢓꢾꢣ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆒𑆼𑆢 (Sharada script)
- 𑖏𑖸𑖟 (Siddham script)
- ඛෙද (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩝𑩔𑩭 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚋𑚲𑚛 (Takri script)
- கே²த³ (Tamil script)
- ఖేద (Telugu script)
- เขท (Thai script)
- ཁེ་ད (Tibetan script)
- 𑒐𑒹𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨌𑨄𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From खिद् (khid, root) + -अ (-a).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kʰɐj.dɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kʰeː.d̪ɐ/
Noun
खेद • (kheda) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | खेदः (khedaḥ) | खेदौ (khedau) खेदा¹ (khedā¹) |
खेदाः (khedāḥ) खेदासः¹ (khedāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | खेदम् (khedam) | खेदौ (khedau) खेदा¹ (khedā¹) |
खेदान् (khedān) |
| instrumental | खेदेन (khedena) | खेदाभ्याम् (khedābhyām) | खेदैः (khedaiḥ) खेदेभिः¹ (khedebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | खेदाय (khedāya) | खेदाभ्याम् (khedābhyām) | खेदेभ्यः (khedebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | खेदात् (khedāt) | खेदाभ्याम् (khedābhyām) | खेदेभ्यः (khedebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | खेदस्य (khedasya) | खेदयोः (khedayoḥ) | खेदानाम् (khedānām) |
| locative | खेदे (khede) | खेदयोः (khedayoḥ) | खेदेषु (khedeṣu) |
| vocative | खेद (kheda) | खेदौ (khedau) खेदा¹ (khedā¹) |
खेदाः (khedāḥ) खेदासः¹ (khedāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: kheda
- Prakrit: 𑀔𑁂𑀅 (khea)
- → Hindustani: (learned)
- → Old Marathi: 𑘏𑘹𑘟 (kheda)
- Marathi: खेद (khed)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “खेद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 340.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “khēda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press