खर्जूर
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit खर्जूर (kharjūra). Doublet of खजूर (khajūr).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /kʰəɾ.d͡ʒuːɾ/, [kʰɐɾ.d͡ʒuːɾ]
Noun
खर्जूर • (kharjūr) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | खर्जूर kharjūr |
खर्जूर kharjūr |
| oblique | खर्जूर kharjūr |
खर्जूरों kharjūrõ |
| vocative | खर्जूर kharjūr |
खर्जूरो kharjūro |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “खर्जूर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- খৰ্জূৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬔᬃᬚᬹᬭ (Balinese script)
- খর্জূর (Bengali script)
- 𑰏𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰳𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀔𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀽𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ခရ်္ဇူရ (Burmese script)
- ખર્જૂર (Gujarati script)
- ਖਰ੍ਜੂਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌖𑌰𑍍𑌜𑍂𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦑꦂꦗꦹꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂎𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂴𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಖರ್ಜೂರ (Kannada script)
- ខជ៌ូរ (Khmer script)
- ຂຣ຺ຊູຣ (Lao script)
- ഖര്ജൂര (Malayalam script)
- ᡘᠠᡵᡯᡠᡠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘏𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘴𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠻᠠᠷᠽᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦯𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧕𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐏𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐹𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଖର୍ଜୂର (Odia script)
- ꢓꢬ꣄ꢙꢹꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆒𑆫𑇀𑆘𑆷𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖏𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖳𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ඛර්ජූර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩝𑩼 𑪙𑩣𑩒𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚋𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚱𑚤 (Takri script)
- க²ர்ஜூர (Tamil script)
- ఖర్జూర (Telugu script)
- ขรฺชูร (Thai script)
- ཁ་རྫཱུ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒐𑒩𑓂𑒖𑒴𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨌𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨃𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
With खर्जु (kharju), probably borrowed from substrate. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwlmʾk' /xormā/, “date”), whence Classical Persian خُرْمَا (xurmā).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kʰɐɾ.d͡ʑúː.ɾɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kʰɐɾ.d͡ʑuː.ɾɐ/
Noun
ख॒र्जूर॑ • (kharjū́ra) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ख॒र्जूरः॑ (kharjū́raḥ) | ख॒र्जूरौ॑ (kharjū́rau) ख॒र्जूरा॑¹ (kharjū́rā¹) |
ख॒र्जूराः॑ (kharjū́rāḥ) ख॒र्जूरा॑सः¹ (kharjū́rāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | ख॒र्जूर॑म् (kharjū́ram) | ख॒र्जूरौ॑ (kharjū́rau) ख॒र्जूरा॑¹ (kharjū́rā¹) |
ख॒र्जूरा॑न् (kharjū́rān) |
| instrumental | ख॒र्जूरे॑ण (kharjū́reṇa) | ख॒र्जूरा॑भ्याम् (kharjū́rābhyām) | ख॒र्जूरैः॑ (kharjū́raiḥ) ख॒र्जूरे॑भिः¹ (kharjū́rebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ख॒र्जूरा॑य (kharjū́rāya) | ख॒र्जूरा॑भ्याम् (kharjū́rābhyām) | ख॒र्जूरे॑भ्यः (kharjū́rebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ख॒र्जूरा॑त् (kharjū́rāt) | ख॒र्जूरा॑भ्याम् (kharjū́rābhyām) | ख॒र्जूरे॑भ्यः (kharjū́rebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ख॒र्जूर॑स्य (kharjū́rasya) | ख॒र्जूर॑योः (kharjū́rayoḥ) | ख॒र्जूरा॑णाम् (kharjū́rāṇām) |
| locative | ख॒र्जूरे॑ (kharjū́re) | ख॒र्जूर॑योः (kharjū́rayoḥ) | ख॒र्जूरे॑षु (kharjū́reṣu) |
| vocative | खर्जू॑र (khárjūra) | खर्जू॑रौ (khárjūrau) खर्जू॑रा¹ (khárjūrā¹) |
खर्जू॑राः (khárjūrāḥ) खर्जू॑रासः¹ (khárjūrāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: खज्जूरी (khajjūrī)
- Prakrit: खज्जूर m or n (khajjūra), खज्जूरी f (khajjūrī)
- → Hindi: खर्जूर (kharjūr)
- → Telugu: ఖర్జూరము (kharjūramu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “खर्जूर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 337, column 3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 448