खण्डयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

খণ্ডয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬔᬡ᭄ᬟᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
খণ্ডয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰏𑰜𑰿𑰚𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀔𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ခဏ္ဍယတိ (Burmese script)
ખણ્ડયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਖਣ੍ਡਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌖𑌣𑍍𑌡𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦑꦟ꧀ꦝꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂎𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಖಣ್ಡಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ខណ្ឌយតិ (Khmer script)
ຂຓ຺ຑຍຕິ (Lao script)
ഖണ്ഡയതി (Malayalam script)
ᡘᠠᢏᡷᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘏𑘜𑘿𑘚𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠻᠠᢏᢎᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦯𑦼𑧠𑦺𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐏𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଖଣ୍ଡଯତି (Odia script)
ꢓꢠ꣄ꢞꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆒𑆟𑇀𑆝𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖏𑖜𑖿𑖚𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඛණ‍්ඩයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩝𑩪 𑪙𑩨𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚋𑚘𑚶𑚖𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
க²ண்ட³யதி (Tamil script)
ఖణ్డయతి (Telugu script)
ขณฺฑยติ (Thai script)
ཁ་ཎྜ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒐𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨌𑨘𑩇𑨖𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Sanskrit क्षद् (kṣad)der.?

Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa)denom.

Sanskrit खण्डयति

Denominal verb from खण्ड (khaṇḍa), possibly from क्षद् (kṣad).

Pronunciation

(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kʰɐɳ.ɖɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

खण्डयति • (khaṇḍayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root खण्ड्)^[1]^[2]^[3]

to break, cut

Conjugation

Present: खण्डयति (khaṇḍayati), खण्डयते (khaṇḍayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	खण्डयति khaṇḍayati	खण्डयतः khaṇḍayataḥ	खण्डयन्ति khaṇḍayanti	खण्डयते khaṇḍayate	खण्डयेते khaṇḍayete	खण्डयन्ते khaṇḍayante
Second	खण्डयसि khaṇḍayasi	खण्डयथः khaṇḍayathaḥ	खण्डयथ khaṇḍayatha	खण्डयसे khaṇḍayase	खण्डयेथे khaṇḍayethe	खण्डयध्वे khaṇḍayadhve
First	खण्डयामि khaṇḍayāmi	खण्डयावः khaṇḍayāvaḥ	खण्डयामः / खण्डयामसि¹ khaṇḍayāmaḥ / khaṇḍayāmasi¹	खण्डये khaṇḍaye	खण्डयावहे khaṇḍayāvahe	खण्डयामहे khaṇḍayāmahe
Imperative
Third	खण्डयतु khaṇḍayatu	खण्डयताम् khaṇḍayatām	खण्डयन्तु khaṇḍayantu	खण्डयताम् khaṇḍayatām	खण्डयेताम् khaṇḍayetām	खण्डयन्ताम् khaṇḍayantām
Second	खण्डय khaṇḍaya	खण्डयतम् khaṇḍayatam	खण्डयत khaṇḍayata	खण्डयस्व khaṇḍayasva	खण्डयेथाम् khaṇḍayethām	खण्डयध्वम् khaṇḍayadhvam
First	खण्डयानि khaṇḍayāni	खण्डयाव khaṇḍayāva	खण्डयाम khaṇḍayāma	खण्डयै khaṇḍayai	खण्डयावहै khaṇḍayāvahai	खण्डयामहै khaṇḍayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	खण्डयेत् khaṇḍayet	खण्डयेताम् khaṇḍayetām	खण्डयेयुः khaṇḍayeyuḥ	खण्डयेत khaṇḍayeta	खण्डयेयाताम् khaṇḍayeyātām	खण्डयेरन् khaṇḍayeran
Second	खण्डयेः khaṇḍayeḥ	खण्डयेतम् khaṇḍayetam	खण्डयेत khaṇḍayeta	खण्डयेथाः khaṇḍayethāḥ	खण्डयेयाथाम् khaṇḍayeyāthām	खण्डयेध्वम् khaṇḍayedhvam
First	खण्डयेयम् khaṇḍayeyam	खण्डयेव khaṇḍayeva	खण्डयेम khaṇḍayema	खण्डयेय khaṇḍayeya	खण्डयेवहि khaṇḍayevahi	खण्डयेमहि khaṇḍayemahi
Subjunctive
Third	खण्डयात् / खण्डयाति khaṇḍayāt / khaṇḍayāti	खण्डयातः khaṇḍayātaḥ	खण्डयान् khaṇḍayān	खण्डयाते / खण्डयातै khaṇḍayāte / khaṇḍayātai	खण्डयैते khaṇḍayaite	खण्डयन्त / खण्डयान्तै khaṇḍayanta / khaṇḍayāntai
Second	खण्डयाः / खण्डयासि khaṇḍayāḥ / khaṇḍayāsi	खण्डयाथः khaṇḍayāthaḥ	खण्डयाथ khaṇḍayātha	खण्डयासे / खण्डयासै khaṇḍayāse / khaṇḍayāsai	खण्डयैथे khaṇḍayaithe	खण्डयाध्वै khaṇḍayādhvai
First	खण्डयानि khaṇḍayāni	खण्डयाव khaṇḍayāva	खण्डयाम khaṇḍayāma	खण्डयै khaṇḍayai	खण्डयावहै khaṇḍayāvahai	खण्डयामहै khaṇḍayāmahai
Participles
	खण्डयत् khaṇḍayat			खण्डयमान / खण्डयान² khaṇḍayamāna / khaṇḍayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shinaic:
  - Palula: khaṇíi
Pali: khaṇḍati (“to break”)
Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀟𑀇 (khaṃḍaï) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Monier Williams (1899), “खण्ड्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 335.
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kháṇḍatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 199
^ पाणिनि [Pāṇini] (c. 600–400 BCE), धातुपाठः [Dhātupāṭhaḥ] (in Sanskrit), verse 10.66

[1] Monier Williams (1899), “खण्ड्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 335.

[2] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kháṇḍatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 199

[3] पाणिनि [Pāṇini] (c. 600–400 BCE), धातुपाठः [Dhātupāṭhaḥ] (in Sanskrit), verse 10.66

[1]

[2]

[3]