एधते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

এধতে (Assamese script)
ᬏᬥᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
এধতে (Bengali script)
𑰊𑰠𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀏𑀥𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဧဓတေ (Burmese script)
એધતે (Gujarati script)
ਏਧਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌏𑌧𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦌꦣꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂉𑂡𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಏಧತೇ (Kannada script)
ឯធតេ (Khmer script)
ເອຘເຕ (Lao script)
ഏധതേ (Malayalam script)
ᡝᢡᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘊𑘠𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠧᢑᠾᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦪𑧀𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐊𑐢𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଏଧତେ (Odia script)
ꢍꢤꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆍𑆣𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖊𑖠𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
එධතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩔𑩮𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚆𑚜𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
ஏத⁴தே (Tamil script)
ఏధతే (Telugu script)
เอธเต (Thai script)
ཨེ་དྷ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒋𑒡𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨄𑨜𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háydʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háydʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-e-ti (“to ignite, set on fire”), from *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite, burn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́j.dʱɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /eː.d̪ʱɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

एध॑ते • (édhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root एध्)

to prosper, increase, grow
Synonyms: वर्धते (várdhate), ऋध्नोति (ṛdhnóti)
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda
to spread, extend
to swell

Conjugation

Present: एध॑ते (édhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	एध॑ते édhate	एधे॑ते édhete	एध॑न्ते édhante
Second	- -	- -	- -	एध॑से édhase	एधे॑थे édhethe	एध॑ध्वे édhadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	एधे॑ édhe	एधा॑वहे édhāvahe	एधा॑महे édhāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	एध॑ताम् édhatām	एधे॑ताम् édhetām	एध॑न्ताम् édhantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	एध॑स्व édhasva	एधे॑थाम् édhethām	एध॑ध्वम् édhadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	एधै॑ édhai	एधा॑वहै édhāvahai	एधा॑महै édhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	एधे॑त édheta	एधे॑याताम् édheyātām	एधे॑रन् édheran
Second	- -	- -	- -	एधे॑थाः édhethāḥ	एधे॑याथाम् édheyāthām	एधे॑ध्वम् édhedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	एधे॑य édheya	एधे॑वहि édhevahi	एधे॑महि édhemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	एधा॑ते / एधा॑तै édhāte / édhātai	एधै॑ते édhaite	एध॑न्त / एधा॑न्तै édhanta / édhāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	एधा॑से / एधा॑सै édhāse / édhāsai	एधै॑थे édhaithe	एधा॑ध्वै édhādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	एधै॑ édhai	एधा॑वहै édhāvahai	एधा॑महै édhāmahai
Participles
	- -			एध॑मान édhamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: ऐध॑त (áidhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	ऐध॑त áidhata	ऐधे॑ताम् áidhetām	ऐध॑न्त áidhanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	ऐध॑थाः áidhathāḥ	ऐधे॑थाम् áidhethām	ऐध॑ध्वम् áidhadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	ऐधे॑ áidhe	ऐधा॑वहि áidhāvahi	ऐधा॑महि áidhāmahi

Related terms

एध (édha, “fuel, firewood”)
एधस् (édhas, “fuel, happiness”)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “एधते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 231.
William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 16