ऊर्ज्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- वृज् (vṛj)
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ঊৰ্জ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬊᬃᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ঊর্জ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰅𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀊𑀭𑁆𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဦရ်္ဇ် (Burmese script)
- ઊર્જ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਊਰ੍ਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌊𑌰𑍍𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦴꦂꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂈𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಊರ್ಜ್ (Kannada script)
- ឩជ៌៑ (Khmer script)
- ອູຣ຺ຊ຺ (Lao script)
- ഊര്ജ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᡠᡵᡯ (Manchu script)
- 𑘅𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠤᠤᠷᠽ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦥𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐅𑐬𑑂𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଊର୍ଜ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢇꢬ꣄ꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆈𑆫𑇀𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖅𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ඌර්ජ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚅𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஊர்ஜ் (Tamil script)
- ఊర్జ్ (Telugu script)
- อูรฺชฺ (Thai script)
- ཨཱུ་རྫ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒆𑒩𑓂𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Sanskrit ऊर्ज्
A variant of वृज् (vṛj), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂werg- (“to turn”), perhaps via some metathesis of the original laryngeal which resulted in Sanskrit long -ū-.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /uːɾd͡ʑ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /uːɾd͡ʑ/
Root
ऊर्ज् • (ūrj)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- ऊ॒र्जय॑ति (ūrjáyati, present)
Non-finite forms
- ऊर्जित (ūrjita, past participle)
Derived nominal forms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ऊर्ज् (0 c, 1 e)
Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root ऊर्ज् not found
Noun
ऊर्ज् • (ūrj) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऊर्क् (ūrk) | ऊर्जी (ūrjī) | ऊर्जि (ūrji) |
| accusative | ऊर्क् (ūrk) | ऊर्जी (ūrjī) | ऊर्जि (ūrji) |
| instrumental | ऊर्जा (ūrjā) | ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (ūrgbhyām) | ऊर्ग्भिः (ūrgbhiḥ) |
| dative | ऊर्जे (ūrje) | ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (ūrgbhyām) | ऊर्ग्भ्यः (ūrgbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऊर्जः (ūrjaḥ) | ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (ūrgbhyām) | ऊर्ग्भ्यः (ūrgbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऊर्जः (ūrjaḥ) | ऊर्जोः (ūrjoḥ) | ऊर्जाम् (ūrjām) |
| locative | ऊर्जि (ūrji) | ऊर्जोः (ūrjoḥ) | ऊर्क्षु (ūrkṣu) |
| vocative | ऊर्क् (ūrk) | ऊर्जी (ūrjī) | ऊर्जि (ūrji) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “ऊर्ज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 221, 3.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “ऊर्ज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “ऊर्ज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016