ऊधस्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ (“udder”), whence also the r-stem ऊधर् (ūdhar) which see for cognates.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /úː.dʱɐs/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /uː.d̪ʱɐs̪/
Noun
ऊध॑स् • (ū́dhas) stem, m or n
Usage notes
In classical Sanskrit the stem उधन् (udhan) appears only in the feminine of an adjective compound, while the original heteroclitic r/n paradigm has been preserved in Vedic; compare nominative and genitive singular ऊधर् (ū́dhar) ~ ऊधन् (ū́dhnas).
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऊधाः॑ (ū́dhāḥ) | ऊध॑सौ (ū́dhasau) ऊध॑सा¹ (ū́dhasā¹) |
ऊध॑सः (ū́dhasaḥ) ऊधाः॑¹ (ū́dhāḥ¹) |
| accusative | ऊध॑सम् (ū́dhasam) ऊधा॑म्¹ (ū́dhām¹) |
ऊध॑सौ (ū́dhasau) ऊध॑सा¹ (ū́dhasā¹) |
ऊध॑सः (ū́dhasaḥ) ऊधाः॑¹ (ū́dhāḥ¹) |
| instrumental | ऊध॑सा (ū́dhasā) | ऊधो॑भ्याम् (ū́dhobhyām) | ऊधो॑भिः (ū́dhobhiḥ) |
| dative | ऊध॑से (ū́dhase) | ऊधो॑भ्याम् (ū́dhobhyām) | ऊधो॑भ्यः (ū́dhobhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऊध॑सः (ū́dhasaḥ) | ऊधो॑भ्याम् (ū́dhobhyām) | ऊधो॑भ्यः (ū́dhobhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऊध॑सः (ū́dhasaḥ) | ऊध॑सोः (ū́dhasoḥ) | ऊध॑साम् (ū́dhasām) |
| locative | ऊध॑सि (ū́dhasi) | ऊध॑सोः (ū́dhasoḥ) | ऊधः॑सु (ū́dhaḥsu) |
| vocative | ऊधः॑ (ū́dhaḥ) | ऊध॑सौ (ū́dhasau) ऊध॑सा¹ (ū́dhasā¹) |
ऊध॑सः (ū́dhasaḥ) ऊधाः॑¹ (ū́dhāḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऊधः॑ (ū́dhaḥ) | ऊध॑सी (ū́dhasī) | ऊधां॑सि (ū́dhāṃsi) |
| accusative | ऊधः॑ (ū́dhaḥ) | ऊध॑सी (ū́dhasī) | ऊधां॑सि (ū́dhāṃsi) |
| instrumental | ऊध॑सा (ū́dhasā) | ऊधो॑भ्याम् (ū́dhobhyām) | ऊधो॑भिः (ū́dhobhiḥ) |
| dative | ऊध॑से (ū́dhase) | ऊधो॑भ्याम् (ū́dhobhyām) | ऊधो॑भ्यः (ū́dhobhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऊध॑सः (ū́dhasaḥ) | ऊधो॑भ्याम् (ū́dhobhyām) | ऊधो॑भ्यः (ū́dhobhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऊध॑सः (ū́dhasaḥ) | ऊध॑सोः (ū́dhasoḥ) | ऊध॑साम् (ū́dhasām) |
| locative | ऊध॑सि (ū́dhasi) | ऊध॑सोः (ū́dhasoḥ) | ऊधः॑सु (ū́dhaḥsu) |
| vocative | ऊधः॑ (ū́dhaḥ) | ऊध॑सी (ū́dhasī) | ऊधां॑सि (ū́dhāṃsi) |
Derived terms
- औधस (audhasa)