उवास
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- উৱাস (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬯᬵᬲ (Balinese script)
- উবাস (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰪𑰯𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- ဥဝါသ (Burmese script)
- ઉવાસ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਵਾਸ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌵𑌾𑌸 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦮꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂫𑂰𑂮 (Kaithi script)
- ಉವಾಸ (Kannada script)
- ឧវាស (Khmer script)
- ອຸວາສ (Lao script)
- ഉവാസ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᠸᠠ᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘪𑘰𑘭 (Modi script)
- ᠤᠸᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑧊𑧑𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐰𑐵𑐳 (Newa script)
- ଉଵାସ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢮꢵꢱ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆮𑆳𑆱 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖪𑖯𑖭 (Siddham script)
- උවාස (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩾𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚦𑚭𑚨 (Takri script)
- உவாஸ (Tamil script)
- ఉవాస (Telugu script)
- อุวาส (Thai script)
- ཨུ་ཝཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒫𑒰𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨭𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /u.ʋɑ́ː.sɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /u.ʋɑː.s̪ɐ/
Etymology 1
Remodelled from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-h₂wós-e ~ *h₂e-h₂us-ḗr, from the root *h₂ews-.
Verb
उ॒वास॑ • (uvā́sa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root वस्)
- perfect of वस् (vas, “to shine”)
Conjugation
| Perfect: उ॒वास॑ (uvā́sa) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | उ॒वास॑ uvā́sa |
ऊ॒षतुः॑ ūṣátuḥ |
ऊ॒षुः ūṣúḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Second | उ॒वस्थ॑ / उ॒वसि॑थ¹ uvástha / uvásitha¹ |
ऊ॒षथुः॑ ūṣáthuḥ |
ऊ॒ष ūṣá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| First | उ॒वस॑ / उ॒वास॑¹ uvása / uvā́sa¹ |
ऊ॒षि॒व ūṣivá |
ऊ॒षि॒म ūṣimá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Participles | |||||||
| ऊ॒षि॒वांस् ūṣivā́ṃs |
- - | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.
Verb
उ॒वास॑ • (uvā́sa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root वस्)
- perfect of वस् (vas, “to dwell”)
Conjugation
| Perfect: उ॒वास॑ (uvā́sa) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | उ॒वास॑ uvā́sa |
ऊ॒षतुः॑ ūṣátuḥ |
ऊ॒षुः ūṣúḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Second | उ॒वस्थ॑ / उ॒वसि॑थ¹ uvástha / uvásitha¹ |
ऊ॒षथुः॑ ūṣáthuḥ |
ऊ॒ष ūṣá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| First | उ॒वस॑ / उ॒वास॑¹ uvása / uvā́sa¹ |
ऊ॒षि॒व ūṣivá |
ऊ॒षि॒म ūṣimá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Participles | |||||||
| ऊ॒षि॒वांस् ūṣivā́ṃs |
- - | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 292-4
- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000), Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 480-1; 483-4