इयाय
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ইয়ায় (Assamese script)
- ᬇᬬᬵᬬ (Balinese script)
- ইয়ায় (Bengali script)
- 𑰂𑰧𑰯𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀇𑀬𑀸𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ဣယာယ (Burmese script)
- ઇયાય (Gujarati script)
- ਇਯਾਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌇𑌯𑌾𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦆꦪꦴꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂅𑂨𑂰𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಇಯಾಯ (Kannada script)
- ឥយាយ (Khmer script)
- ອິຍາຍ (Lao script)
- ഇയായ (Malayalam script)
- ᡳᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘂𑘧𑘰𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦢𑧇𑧑𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐂𑐫𑐵𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଇଯାଯ (Odia script)
- ꢄꢫꢵꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆅𑆪𑆳𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖂𑖧𑖯𑖧 (Siddham script)
- ඉයාය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩑𑩻𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚂𑚣𑚭𑚣 (Takri script)
- இயாய (Tamil script)
- ఇయాయ (Telugu script)
- อิยาย (Thai script)
- ཨི་ཡཱ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒃𑒨𑒰𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨁𑨪𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHā́ya ~ *HiHyŕ̥, possibly from an older Proto-Indo-European perfect *h₁e-h₁óy-e ~ *h₁e-h₁y-ḗr; ultimately from the root *h₁ey- (“to go”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬌𐬆𐬥 (iieiiən, “will have gone”, 3pl.perf.subj.).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /i.jɑ́ː.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /i.jɑː.jɐ/
Verb
इ॒याय॑ • (iyā́ya) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root इ)
- perfect of इ (i, “to go”)
Conjugation
| Perfect: इ॒याय॑ (iyā́ya) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | इ॒याय॑ iyā́ya |
ई॒यतुः॑ īyátuḥ |
ई॒युः īyúḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Second | इ॒येथ॑ / इ॒ययि॑थ / इ॒यथ॑² iyétha / iyáyitha / iyátha² |
ई॒यथुः॑ īyáthuḥ |
ई॒य īyá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| First | इ॒यय॑ / इ॒याय॑¹ iyáya / iyā́ya¹ |
ई॒यि॒व īyivá |
ई॒यि॒म īyimá |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
| Participles | |||||||
| ई॒यि॒वांस् / ए॒यि॒वांस् īyivā́ṃs / eyivā́ṃs |
- - | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 233
- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000), Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 98-100; 613-614