इंद्र
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्र (índra).
Proper noun
इंद्र • (indra) m (Urdu spelling اندر)
- (Hinduism, Vedic religion) The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | इंद्र indra |
| oblique | इंद्र indra |
| vocative | इंद्र indra |
Derived terms
- इंद्रधनुष (indradhnuṣ)
- इंद्रजाल (indrajāl)
- इंद्रनील (indranīl)
- इंद्रमानभंग (indramānbhaṅg)
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “इंद्र”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 497
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “इंद्र”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 77
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “इंद्र”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 102
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “इंद्र”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 51.
Marathi
Alternative forms
- इंद्रदेव (indradev)
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्र (índra). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘃𑘽𑘟𑘿𑘨 (indra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /in.d̪ɾə/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
इंद्र • (indra) m
Declension
| Declension of इंद्र (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
इंद्र indra | ||
| direct plural |
इंद्र indra | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
इंद्र indra |
इंद्र indra | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
इंद्रा indrā |
इंद्रां- indrān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
इंद्राला indrālā |
इंद्रांना indrānnā | |
| ergative | इंद्राने, इंद्रानं indrāne, indrāna |
इंद्रांनी indrānnī | |
| instrumental | इंद्राशी indrāśī |
इंद्रांशी indrānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
इंद्रात indrāt |
इंद्रांत indrāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
इंद्रा indrā |
इंद्रांनो indrānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of इंद्र (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
इंद्राचा indrāċā |
इंद्राचे indrāċe |
इंद्राची indrācī |
इंद्राच्या indrācā |
इंद्राचे, इंद्राचं indrāċe, indrāċa |
इंद्राची indrācī |
इंद्राच्या indrācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
इंद्रांचा indrānċā |
इंद्रांचे indrānċe |
इंद्रांची indrāñcī |
इंद्रांच्या indrāncā |
इंद्रांचे, इंद्रांचं indrānċe, indrānċa |
इंद्रांची indrāñcī |
इंद्रांच्या indrāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- इंद्रजाल (indrajāl)
- इंद्रधनुष्य (indradhnuṣya)
- इंद्रनील (indranīl)
- इंद्रमानभंग (indramānbhaṅga)
- इंद्रायणी (indrāyṇī)
- इंद्रिय (indriy)
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “इंद्र”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “इंद्रदेव”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan