आरती
Hindi
Etymology
From Sanskrit आरात्रिक (ārātrika).
Noun
आरती • (ārtī) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आरती ārtī |
आरतियाँ ārtiyā̃ |
| oblique | आरती ārtī |
आरतियों ārtiyõ |
| vocative | आरती ārtī |
आरतियो ārtiyo |
See also
- पूजा (pūjā)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘁𑘨𑘝𑘲 (āratī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀆𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (ārattiya), from Sanskrit आरात्रिक (ārātrika).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾ.t̪i/, [aɾ.t̪iː]
Noun
आरती • (āratī) f[1][2][3] (Hinduism)
- a prayer ritual involving the waving of a single or a tray of diyas before the idol of a deity in a clockwise circular motion; also performed for a person when being honored or on special occasions (such as birthdays).
- (by extension) the diya — more specifically, the flame — that is waved.
- (by extension) the devotional song or prayer sung when the aforementioned ritual is being performed.
- Near-synonym: स्तुती (stutī)
Declension
| Declension of आरती (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
आरती āratī | ||
| direct plural |
आरत्या āratyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
आरती āratī |
आरत्या āratyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
आरती āratī |
आरत्यां- āratyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आरतीला āratīlā |
आरत्यांना āratyānnā | |
| ergative | आरतीने, आरतीनं āratīne, āratīna |
आरत्यांनी āratyānnī | |
| instrumental | आरतीशी āratīśī |
आरत्यांशी āratyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
आरतीत āratīt |
आरत्यांत āratyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
आरती āratī |
आरत्यांनो āratyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of आरती (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आरतीचा āratīċā |
आरतीचे āratīċe |
आरतीची āratīcī |
आरतीच्या āratīcā |
आरतीचे, आरतीचं āratīċe, āratīċa |
आरतीची āratīcī |
आरतीच्या āratīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आरत्यांचा āratyānċā |
आरत्यांचे āratyānċe |
आरत्यांची āratyāñcī |
आरत्यांच्या āratyāncā |
आरत्यांचे, आरत्यांचं āratyānċe, āratyānċa |
आरत्यांची āratyāñcī |
आरत्यांच्या āratyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Proper noun
आरती • (ārtī) f
- a female given name
References
More information
- ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “आरती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “आरती”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 74
- ^ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “आरती”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Further reading
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “आरती”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan