आप्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- আপ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
- আপ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- အာပ် (Burmese script)
- આપ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಪ್ (Kannada script)
- អាប៑ (Khmer script)
- ອາປ຺ (Lao script)
- ആപ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᢒ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢒ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଆପ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ආප් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஆப் (Tamil script)
- ఆప్ (Telugu script)
- อาปฺ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-
Sanskrit आप्
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hap-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”); compare perhaps Hittite 𒂊𒅁𒍣 (e-ep-zi /ʔéptsi/, “seizes”), 𒉺𒀀𒄿 (pa-a-i /pāi/, “gives, hands over, pays”), as well as Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”) and co-epī (“I have started, undertaken”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑːp/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑːp/
Root
आप् • (āp)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
Secondary forms
- आ॒प्यते॑ (āpyáte, passive)
- आपि॑ (ā́pi, passive)
- आ॒पय॑ति (āpáyati, causative)
- ईप्सति (īpsati, desiderative)
Non-finite forms
- आ॒प्त (āptá, past participle)
- आप्तु॑म् (ā́ptum, infinitive)
- आ॒प्त्वा (āptvā́, gerund)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आप् (0 c, 5 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root आप् (9 c, 0 e)
Descendants
- Pali: ap
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “ĀP”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 167
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “आप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0142, column 1.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 2
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “आप्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 270