आदर्श
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑː.d̪əɾʃ/, [äː.d̪ɐɾʃ]
Adjective
आदर्श • (ādarś) (indeclinable)
Noun
आदर्श • (ādarś) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आदर्श ādarś |
आदर्श ādarś |
| oblique | आदर्श ādarś |
आदर्शों ādarśõ |
| vocative | आदर्श ādarś |
आदर्शो ādarśo |
Proper noun
आदर्श • (ādarś) m
- a male given name, Adarsh, from Sanskrit
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | आदर्श ādarś |
| oblique | आदर्श ādarś |
| vocative | आदर्श ādarś |
Derived terms
- आदर्शवाद (ādarśavād)
- आदर्शवादी (ādarśavādī)
- कल्पनादर्श (kalpanādarś)
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “आदर्श”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 439
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “आदर्श”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 65
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आदर्श”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 85
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “आदर्श”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 40.
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आदर्श (ādarśa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.d̪əɾ.ɕə/
Adjective
आदर्श • (ādarśa)
Noun
आदर्श • (ādarśa) m
- model, example
- an ideal
- तो आपल्या सगळ्यांसाठी एक आदर्श आहे.
- to āpalyā sagaḷyāusāṭhī ek ādarśa āhe.
- He is an ideal for all of us.
Declension
| Declension of आदर्श (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
आदर्श ādarśa | ||
| direct plural |
आदर्श ādarśa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
आदर्श ādarśa |
आदर्श ādarśa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
आदर्शा ādarśā |
आदर्शां- ādarśān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आदर्शाला ādarśālā |
आदर्शांना ādarśānnā | |
| ergative | आदर्शाने, आदर्शानं ādarśāne, ādarśāna |
आदर्शांनी ādarśānnī | |
| instrumental | आदर्शाशी ādarśāśī |
आदर्शांशी ādarśānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
आदर्शात ādarśāt |
आदर्शांत ādarśāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
आदर्शा ādarśā |
आदर्शांनो ādarśānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of आदर्श (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आदर्शाचा ādarśāċā |
आदर्शाचे ādarśāċe |
आदर्शाची ādarśācī |
आदर्शाच्या ādarśācā |
आदर्शाचे, आदर्शाचं ādarśāċe, ādarśāċa |
आदर्शाची ādarśācī |
आदर्शाच्या ādarśācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आदर्शांचा ādarśānċā |
आदर्शांचे ādarśānċe |
आदर्शांची ādarśāñcī |
आदर्शांच्या ādarśāncā |
आदर्शांचे, आदर्शांचं ādarśānċe, ādarśānċa |
आदर्शांची ādarśāñcī |
आदर्शांच्या ādarśāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- आदर्शवाद (ādarśavād)
- आदर्शवादी (ādarśavādī)
Proper noun
आदर्श • (ādarśa) m
- a male given name, Adarsh, from Sanskrit
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “आदर्श”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “आदर्श”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “आदर्श”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- আদৰ্শ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬤᬃᬰ (Balinese script)
- আদর্শ (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰟𑰨𑰿𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀰 (Brahmi script)
- အာဒရ္ၐ (Burmese script)
- આદર્શ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਦਰ੍ਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌦𑌰𑍍𑌶 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦢꦂꦯ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂠𑂩𑂹𑂬 (Kaithi script)
- ಆದರ್ಶ (Kannada script)
- អាទឝ៌ (Khmer script)
- ອາທຣ຺ຨ (Lao script)
- ആദര്ശ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡩᠠᡵᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘟𑘨𑘿𑘫 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢑᠠᠷᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑦿𑧈𑧠𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐱 (Newa script)
- ଆଦର୍ଶ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢣꢬ꣄ꢯ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆢𑆫𑇀𑆯 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖟𑖨𑖿𑖫 (Siddham script)
- ආදර්ශ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩭𑩼 𑪙𑩿 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚛𑚤𑚶𑚧 (Takri script)
- ஆத³ர்ஶ (Tamil script)
- ఆదర్శ (Telugu script)
- อาทรฺศ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ད་རྴ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒠𑒩𑓂𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨛𑨫𑩇𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From आ- (ā-, “near; in this direction”, verbal prefix) + दृश् (dṛś, “to see; to perceive”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalisation suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑː.dɐɾ.ɕɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.d̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ/
Noun
आ॒द॒र्श • (ādarśá) stem, m
- mirror
- (by extension) commentary (a work that serves to illustrate)
- the original of a document of manuscript
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आ॒द॒र्शः (ādarśáḥ) | आ॒द॒र्शौ (ādarśáu) आ॒द॒र्शा¹ (ādarśā́¹) |
आ॒द॒र्शाः (ādarśā́ḥ) आ॒द॒र्शासः॑¹ (ādarśā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | आ॒द॒र्शम् (ādarśám) | आ॒द॒र्शौ (ādarśáu) आ॒द॒र्शा¹ (ādarśā́¹) |
आ॒द॒र्शान् (ādarśā́n) |
| instrumental | आ॒द॒र्शेन॑ (ādarśéna) | आ॒द॒र्शाभ्या॑म् (ādarśā́bhyām) | आ॒द॒र्शैः (ādarśáiḥ) आ॒द॒र्शेभिः॑¹ (ādarśébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आ॒द॒र्शाय॑ (ādarśā́ya) | आ॒द॒र्शाभ्या॑म् (ādarśā́bhyām) | आ॒द॒र्शेभ्यः॑ (ādarśébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आ॒द॒र्शात् (ādarśā́t) | आ॒द॒र्शाभ्या॑म् (ādarśā́bhyām) | आ॒द॒र्शेभ्यः॑ (ādarśébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आ॒द॒र्शस्य॑ (ādarśásya) | आ॒द॒र्शयोः॑ (ādarśáyoḥ) | आ॒द॒र्शाना॑म् (ādarśā́nām) |
| locative | आ॒द॒र्शे (ādarśé) | आ॒द॒र्शयोः॑ (ādarśáyoḥ) | आ॒द॒र्शेषु॑ (ādarśéṣu) |
| vocative | आद॑र्श (ā́darśa) | आद॑र्शौ (ā́darśau) आद॑र्शा¹ (ā́darśā¹) |
आद॑र्शाः (ā́darśāḥ) आद॑र्शासः¹ (ā́darśāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: ādāsa
- → Hindi: अदर्श (adarś), आदर्श (ādarś)
- → Kannada: ಆದರ್ಶ (ādarśa)
- → Marathi: आदर्श (ādarśa)
- → Odia: ଅଦର୍ଶ (adarśa)
- → Punjabi: ਆਦਰਸ਼ (ādarś) (learned)
- → Tamil: ஆதரிசம் (ātaricam)
- → Telugu: ఆదర్శము (ādarśamu)
References
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “आदर्शः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 330
- Monier Williams (1899), “Ā-darṡa”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 138/1.