आगस्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- আগস্ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬕᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
- আগস্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰐𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀕𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- အာဂသ် (Burmese script)
- આગસ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਗਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌗𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦒꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂏𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಗಸ್ (Kannada script)
- អាគស៑ (Khmer script)
- ອາຄສ຺ (Lao script)
- ആഗസ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡤᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘐𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠺᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑦰𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐐𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଆଗସ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢔꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆓𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖐𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ආගස් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩞𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚌𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஆக³ஸ் (Tamil script)
- ఆగస్ (Telugu script)
- อาคสฺ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ག་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒑𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨍𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hā́gas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́gas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ég-os ~ *h₂ég-es-, from *h₂eg- (“sin, crime, fault”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄγος (ágos, “pollution, guilt”), Old English acan (whence English ache).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑ́ː.ɡɐs/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.ɡɐs̪/
Noun
आग॑स् • (ā́gas) stem, n
- transgression, offence, injury, sin, fault
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.57.4:
- ऋध॒क्सा वो॑ मरुतो दि॒द्युद॑स्तु॒ यद्व॒ आगः॑ पुरु॒षता॒ करा॑म ।
मा व॒स्तस्या॒मपि॑ भूमा यजत्रा अ॒स्मे वो॑ अस्तु सुम॒तिश्चनि॑ष्ठा ॥- ṛ́dhaksā́ vo maruto didyúdastu yádva ā́gaḥ puruṣátā kárāma.
mā́ vastásyāmápi bhūmā yajatrā asmé vo astu sumatíścániṣṭhā. - Far from us be your blazing dart, O Maruts, when we, through human frailty, commit a sin against you.
Let us not be exposed to that, ye Holy! May your most loving favour still attend us.
- ṛ́dhaksā́ vo maruto didyúdastu yádva ā́gaḥ puruṣátā kárāma.
- ऋध॒क्सा वो॑ मरुतो दि॒द्युद॑स्तु॒ यद्व॒ आगः॑ पुरु॒षता॒ करा॑म ।
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आगः॑ (ā́gaḥ) | आग॑सी (ā́gasī) | आगां॑सि (ā́gāṃsi) |
| accusative | आगः॑ (ā́gaḥ) | आग॑सी (ā́gasī) | आगां॑सि (ā́gāṃsi) |
| instrumental | आग॑सा (ā́gasā) | आगो॑भ्याम् (ā́gobhyām) | आगो॑भिः (ā́gobhiḥ) |
| dative | आग॑से (ā́gase) | आगो॑भ्याम् (ā́gobhyām) | आगो॑भ्यः (ā́gobhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आग॑सः (ā́gasaḥ) | आगो॑भ्याम् (ā́gobhyām) | आगो॑भ्यः (ā́gobhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आग॑सः (ā́gasaḥ) | आग॑सोः (ā́gasoḥ) | आग॑साम् (ā́gasām) |
| locative | आग॑सि (ā́gasi) | आग॑सोः (ā́gasoḥ) | आगः॑सु (ā́gaḥsu) |
| vocative | आगः॑ (ā́gaḥ) | आग॑सी (ā́gasī) | आगां॑सि (ā́gāṃsi) |