अरत्नि

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • অৰত্নি (Assamese script)
  • ᬅᬭᬢ᭄ᬦᬶ (Balinese script)
  • অরত্নি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰀𑰨𑰝𑰿𑰡𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀅𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀦𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • အရတ္နိ (Burmese script)
  • અરત્નિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਅਰਤ੍ਨਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌅𑌰𑌤𑍍𑌨𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦄꦫꦠ꧀ꦤꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂃𑂩𑂞𑂹𑂢𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ಅರತ್ನಿ (Kannada script)
  • អរត្និ (Khmer script)
  • ອຣຕ຺ນິ (Lao script)
  • അരത്നി (Malayalam script)
  • ᠠᡵᠠᢠᠨᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘀𑘨𑘝𑘿𑘡𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᠠᠷᠠᢐᠨᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦠𑧈𑦽𑧠𑧁𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐀𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐣𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ଅରତ୍ନି (Odia script)
  • ꢂꢬꢡ꣄ꢥꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆃𑆫𑆠𑇀𑆤𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖀𑖨𑖝𑖿𑖡𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • අරත‍්නි (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩼𑩫 𑪙𑩯𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚀𑚤𑚙𑚶𑚝𑚮 (Takri script)
  • அரத்நி (Tamil script)
  • అరత్ని (Telugu script)
  • อรตฺนิ (Thai script)
  • ཨ་ར་ཏྣི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒁𑒩𑒞𑓂𑒢𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨫𑨙𑩇𑨝𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haratníš (“elbow”), from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“elbow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀 (arəθna), Persian آرنج (âranj), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Latin ulna (“elbow”), English elbow.

Pronunciation

Noun

अ॒र॒त्नि • (aratní) stem, m

  1. elbow
  2. a unit of measure similar to the cubit, measuring from the elbow to the tip of the little finger

Declension

Masculine i-stem declension of अ॒र॒त्नि
singular dual plural
nominative अ॒र॒त्निः (aratníḥ) अ॒र॒त्नी (aratnī́) अ॒र॒त्नयः॑ (aratnáyaḥ)
accusative अ॒र॒त्निम् (aratním) अ॒र॒त्नी (aratnī́) अ॒र॒त्नीन् (aratnī́n)
instrumental अ॒र॒त्निना॑ (aratnínā)
अ॒र॒त्न्या¹ (aratnyā́¹) 		अ॒र॒त्निभ्या॑म् (aratníbhyām) अ॒र॒त्निभिः॑ (aratníbhiḥ)
dative अ॒र॒त्नये॑ (aratnáye) अ॒र॒त्निभ्या॑म् (aratníbhyām) अ॒र॒त्निभ्यः॑ (aratníbhyaḥ)
ablative अ॒र॒त्नेः (aratnéḥ) अ॒र॒त्निभ्या॑म् (aratníbhyām) अ॒र॒त्निभ्यः॑ (aratníbhyaḥ)
genitive अ॒र॒त्नेः (aratnéḥ) अ॒र॒त्न्योः (aratnyóḥ) अ॒र॒त्नी॒नाम् (aratnīnā́m)
locative अ॒र॒त्नौ (aratnáu)
अ॒र॒त्ना¹ (aratnā́¹) 		अ॒र॒त्न्योः (aratnyóḥ) अ॒र॒त्निषु॑ (aratníṣu)
vocative अर॑त्ने (áratne) अर॑त्नी (áratnī) अर॑त्नयः (áratnayaḥ)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Pali: ratani
  • Prakrit: 𑀅𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀺 (arayaṇi)
  • Southern:
    • Elu Prakrit:
      • Dhivehi: ރިޔަން (riyan̊, “a unit of measure similar to a cubit”)
      • Sinhalese: රුයන (ruyana, “elbow”), රියන් (riyan, “cubit”)
  • Western:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)
        • Lahnda: اَرَک (arak)
      • Sindhi: ارڪ (irika, “elbow”)
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