अभ्यंग
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अभ्यङ्ग (abhyaṅga), equal to अभि- (abhi-) + अंग (aṅg).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /əbʱ.jəŋɡ/, [ɐbʱ.jɐ̃ŋɡ]
Noun
अभ्यंग • (abhyaṅg) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | अभ्यंग abhyaṅg |
अभ्यंग abhyaṅg |
| oblique | अभ्यंग abhyaṅg |
अभ्यंगों abhyaṅgõ |
| vocative | अभ्यंग abhyaṅg |
अभ्यंगो abhyaṅgo |
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “अभ्यंग”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यङ्ग (abhyaṅga). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘀𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘽𑘐 (abhyaṅga). By surface analysis, अभि- (abhi-) + अंग (aṅga, “body”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əbʱ.jəŋ.ɡə/
Noun
Declension
| Declension of अभ्यंग (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अभ्यंग abhyaṅga | ||
| direct plural |
अभ्यंगे, अभ्यंगं abhyaṅge, abhyaṅga | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
अभ्यंग abhyaṅga |
अभ्यंगे, अभ्यंगं abhyaṅge, abhyaṅga | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
अभ्यंगा abhyaṅgā |
अभ्यंगां- abhyaṅgān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अभ्यंगाला abhyaṅgālā |
अभ्यंगांना abhyaṅgānnā | |
| ergative | अभ्यंगाने, अभ्यंगानं abhyaṅgāne, abhyaṅgāna |
अभ्यंगांनी abhyaṅgānnī | |
| instrumental | अभ्यंगाशी abhyaṅgāśī |
अभ्यंगांशी abhyaṅgānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
अभ्यंगात abhyaṅgāt |
अभ्यंगांत abhyaṅgāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
अभ्यंगा abhyaṅgā |
अभ्यंगांनो abhyaṅgānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अभ्यंग (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अभ्यंगाचा abhyaṅgāċā |
अभ्यंगाचे abhyaṅgāċe |
अभ्यंगाची abhyaṅgācī |
अभ्यंगाच्या abhyaṅgācā |
अभ्यंगाचे, अभ्यंगाचं abhyaṅgāċe, abhyaṅgāċa |
अभ्यंगाची abhyaṅgācī |
अभ्यंगाच्या abhyaṅgācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अभ्यंगांचा abhyaṅgānċā |
अभ्यंगांचे abhyaṅgānċe |
अभ्यंगांची abhyaṅgāñcī |
अभ्यंगांच्या abhyaṅgāncā |
अभ्यंगांचे, अभ्यंगांचं abhyaṅgānċe, abhyaṅgānċa |
अभ्यंगांची abhyaṅgāñcī |
अभ्यंगांच्या abhyaṅgāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- अभ्यंगस्नान (abhyaṅgasnān)
References
More information
- ^ Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “अभ्यंग”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “अभ्यंग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Further reading
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “अभ्यंग”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan